Chisamaliro cha Tracheostomy

Tracheostomy ndi opareshoni yopanga bowo m'khosi mwanu lomwe limalowera pamphepo yanu. Ngati mungafunike kwakanthawi kochepa, idzatsekedwa pambuyo pake. Anthu ena amafunikira dzenje kwa moyo wawo wonse.

Bowo limafunika pomwe njira yanu yampweya yatsekedwa, kapena pazinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musavutike kupuma. Mungafunike tracheostomy ngati muli pa makina opumira (mpweya) kwa nthawi yayitali; chubu chopumira kuchokera pakamwa panu sichimakhala chokwanira yankho la nthawi yayitali.

Dzenje likapangidwa, chubu cha pulasitiki chimayikidwa mu dzenje kuti chikhale chotseguka. Chingwe chimamangiriridwa pakhosi kuti chubu chisunge.

Musanatuluke muchipatala, othandizira azaumoyo akuphunzitsani momwe mungachitire izi:

• Woyera, m'malo, ndi suction chubu
• Sungani mpweya womwe mumapuma wonyowa
• Sambani ubowo ndi madzi ndi sopo wofatsa kapena hydrogen peroxide
• Sinthani mavalidwe kuzungulira dzenje

Osachita zovuta kapena zolimbitsa thupi kwa masabata 6 mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Pambuyo pa opareshoni yanu, mwina simungathe kuyankhula. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti atumizidwe kwa othandizira kulankhula kuti akuthandizeni kuphunzira kuyankhula ndi tracheostomy yanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatheka mukakhala bwino.

Mukapita kunyumba, tsatirani malangizo amomwe mungasamalire tracheostomy yanu. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili pansipa ngati chikumbutso.

Mudzakhala ndi ntchofu zochepa kuzungulira chubu. Izi si zachilendo. Bowo la khosi lanu liyenera kukhala la pinki komanso lopweteka.

Ndikofunika kuti chubu isakhale ndi ntchofu zakuda. Nthawi zonse mumayenera kunyamula chubu chowonjezera kuti chubu yanu itengeke. Mukangoyika chubu chatsopano, yeretsani chakale ndikusungani ngati chubu lanu lowonjezera.

Mukatsokomola, konzekerani kansalu kapena nsalu kukola ntchofu yomwe imabwera kuchokera ku chubu lanu.

Mphuno yako sidzasunganso mpweya womwe umapuma wonyowa. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani momwe mungasungire mpweya womwe mumapuma wonyowa komanso momwe mungapewere mapulagi mu chubu chanu.

Zina mwa njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya womwe mumapuma ukhale wambiri ndi awa:

• Kuyika chovala chonyowa kapena nsalu kunja kwa chubu chanu. Sungani chinyezi.
• Kugwiritsira ntchito chopangira chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu pamene chowotcha chikuyatsa komanso mpweya uli wowuma.

Madontho ochepa amchere amchere amatulutsa ma pulagi akuthwa. Ikani madontho pang'ono mu chubu chanu ndi pepala loyendera, kenako pumirani kwambiri ndi chifuwa kuti muthandize kutulutsa ntchofu.

Tetezani bowo m'khosi mwanu ndi nsalu kapena chivundikiro cha tracheostomy mukamatuluka panja. Zophimba izi zimathandizanso kuti zovala zanu zizikhala zoyera komanso kuti kupuma kwanu kumveke pang'ono.

Osapumira m'madzi, chakudya, ufa, kapena fumbi. Mukasamba, tsekani dzenjelo ndi chivundikiro cha tracheostomy. Simudzatha kusambira.

Kuti mulankhule, mufunika kuphimba bowo ndi chala chanu, kapu, kapena valavu yolankhula.

Nthawi zina mutha kutseka chubu. Kenako mutha kuyankhula bwinobwino ndikupuma kudzera m'mphuno ndi pakamwa.

Bowo m'khosi mwako silili lowawa chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi, tsuka dzenje ndi thonje kapena kotoni kamodzi patsiku kuti muteteze matenda.

Bandeji (kuvala gauze) pakati pa chubu ndi khosi kumathandizira kukoka ntchofu. Zimathandizanso kuti chubu chanu chisakopeke m'khosi. Sinthani bandeji ikakhala yakuda, kamodzi patsiku.

Sinthani maliboni (zingwe zomangirira) zomwe zimasunga chubu chanu chikakhala chodetsedwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga chubu pomwe musintha riboni. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kukwana zala ziwiri pansi pa riboni kuti muwonetsetse kuti sizolimba.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi:

• Malungo kapena kuzizira
• Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka komwe kukukulira
• Kutuluka magazi kapena ngalande kuchokera kubowo
• Mamina ochuluka kwambiri omwe ndi ovuta kuyamwa kapena kutsokomola
• Chifuwa kapena kupuma pang'ono, ngakhale mutayamwa chubu yanu
• Nseru kapena kusanza
• Zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zachilendo

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko ngati bomba lanu la tracheostomy likugwa ndipo simungathe kulibweza.

Kulephera kupuma - chisamaliro cha tracheostomy; Mpweya wabwino - chisamaliro cha tracheostomy; Kulephera kupuma - chisamaliro cha tracheostomy

Greenwood JC, Winters INE. Chisamaliro cha Tracheostomy. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 7.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Tracheostomy chisamaliro. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson; 2017: mutu 30.6.

• Kutulutsa pakamwa ndi m'khosi - kutulutsa
• Chisamaliro cha bala la opaleshoni - chotseguka

• Chisamaliro Chachikulu
• Mavuto Amtundu