Matenda a psittacosis

Psittacosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Chlamydophila psittaci, mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mndowe za mbalame. Mbalame zimafalitsa matendawa kwa anthu.

Matenda a Psittacosis amayamba mukamapuma (inhale) mabakiteriya. Anthu azaka zapakati pa 30 mpaka 60 amakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa ndi awa:

• Eni mbalame
• Ogwira ntchito ogulitsa ziweto
• Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo opangira nkhuku
• Madokotala azachipatala

Mbalame zomwe zimapezeka ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, ma parakeet, ndi ma budgerigars, ngakhale mbalame zina nazonso zayambitsa matendawa.

Psittacosis ndi matenda osowa. Milandu yochepa kwambiri imachitika chaka chilichonse ku United States.

Nthawi yosakaniza ya psittacosis ndi ya masiku 5 mpaka 15. Nthawi yokwanira ndi nthawi yomwe zimatengera kuti zizindikiritso ziwonekere atapezeka ndi mabakiteriya.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Sputum yamagazi
• Chifuwa chowuma
• Kutopa
• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kofanana
• Zilonda zam'mimba (nthawi zambiri pamutu ndi m'khosi)
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutupa kumbuyo kwa mmero (pharyngitis)
• Kutupa kwa chiwindi
• Kusokonezeka

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amamva mawu achilendo am'mapapo monga mabakiteriya ndikuchepetsa mpweya akamamvera pachifuwa ndi stethoscope.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Dzina la antibody (kukwera kwa dzina lake patapita nthawi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda)
• Chikhalidwe chamagazi
• Chikhalidwe cha Sputum
• X-ray ya chifuwa
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi
• Kujambula kwa CT pachifuwa

Matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Doxycycline imagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Maantibayotiki ena omwe angaperekedwe ndi awa:

• Macrolides
• Fluoroquinolones
• Mankhwala ena a tetracycline

Chidziwitso: Tetracycline ndi doxycycline pakamwa nthawi zambiri samaperekedwa kwa ana mpaka mano awo atayamba kukula, chifukwa amatha kusokoneza mano omwe akupangidwabe. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa amayi apakati. Maantibayotiki ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi imeneyi.

Kuchira kwathunthu kumayembekezeredwa ngati mulibe zina zomwe zingakhudze thanzi lanu.

Zovuta za psittacosis zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kuphatikizidwa kwa ubongo
• Kuchepa kwa mapapo chifukwa cha chibayo
• Matenda a valavu yamtima
• Kutupa kwa chiwindi (hepatitis)

Maantibayotiki amafunikira kuti athetse matendawa. Mukayamba kukhala ndi psittacosis, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Pewani kukhudzana ndi mbalame zomwe zimanyamula mabakiteriyawa, monga mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Mavuto azachipatala omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chiteteze amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matendawa ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa moyenera.

Matenda; Parrot chibayo

• Mapapo
• Dongosolo kupuma

Wolemba Geisler WM. Matenda omwe amabwera ndi chlamydiae. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 302.

Schlossberg D. Psittacosis (chifukwa cha Chlamydia psittaci). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases.Schlossberg D. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 181.