Kupuma kwa alkalosis

Kupuma kwa alkalosis ndimkhalidwe wodziwika ndi mpweya wochepa wa carbon dioxide m'magazi chifukwa chopumira kwambiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuda nkhawa kapena kuchita mantha
• Malungo
• Kupitilira muyeso (hyperventilation)
• Mimba (izi ndi zachilendo)
• Ululu
• Chotupa
• Zowopsa
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Mankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo, monga salicylates, progesterone

Matenda aliwonse am'mapapo omwe amapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wochepa amathanso kuyambitsa kupuma kwa alkalosis (monga pulmonary embolism ndi mphumu).

Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• Chizungulire
• Mitu yopepuka
• Kuchuluka kwa manja ndi mapazi
• Kupuma
• Kusokonezeka
• Kusapeza bwino pachifuwa

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuyesani. Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Mpweya wamagazi wamagazi, womwe umayeza mpweya wa oxygen ndi kaboni dayokisaidi m'magazi
• Gulu loyambira lama metabolic
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Ntchito yama pulmonary imayesa kuyeza kupuma komanso momwe mapapo amagwirira ntchito

Chithandizochi chimapangidwa chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma kwa alkalosis. Kupumira m'thumba la pepala - kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba chomwe chimakupangitsani kupuma mpweya woipa - nthawi zina kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo pomwe nkhawa ndiyomwe imayambitsa vutoli.

Maonekedwe amatengera zomwe zikuyambitsa kupuma kwa alkalosis.

Kugwidwa kumatha kuchitika ngati alkalosis ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuchitika ngati alkalosis imabwera chifukwa chakuwonjezeranso kwa mpweya pamakina opumira.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zamatenda am'mapapo, monga chifuwa cha nthawi yayitali kapena kupuma movutikira.

Alkalosis - kupuma

• Dongosolo kupuma

Effros RM, Swenson ER. Kulimbitsa pakati pa acid. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mutu 7.

Seifter JL. Mavuto amadzimadzi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 110.

Wopopera RJ. Mavuto amadzimadzi. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 116.