Kuthamanga kwa magazi - zokhudzana ndi mankhwala

Kuthamanga kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena mankhwala.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi:

• Kuchuluka kwa magazi mtima umapopa
• Mkhalidwe wa ma valve amtima
• Kugunda
• Kupopera mphamvu kwa mtima
• Kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha mitsempha

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kuthamanga kwa magazi:

• Matenda oopsa kwambiri alibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke (mikhalidwe yambiri yamtunduwu imathandizira kuti mukhale ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, aliwonse amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa).
• Matenda oopsa a sekondale amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda ena.
• Matenda oopsa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mtundu wina wa matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena mankhwala.
• Matenda oopsa okhudzana ndi mimba.

Mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi awa:

• Acetaminophen
• Mowa, amphetamines, chisangalalo (MDMA ndi zotengera), ndi cocaine
• Angiogenesis inhibitors (kuphatikiza tyrosine kinase inhibitors ndi ma monoclonal antibodies)
• Ma anti-depressants (kuphatikiza venlafaxine, bupropion, ndi desipramine)
• Licorice yakuda
• Caffeine (kuphatikizapo caffeine mu khofi ndi zakumwa zamagetsi)
• Corticosteroids ndi mineralocorticoids
• Ephedra ndi mankhwala ena azitsamba ambiri
• Mpweya wambiri
• Estrogens (kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka)
• Immunosuppressants (monga cyclosporine)
• Mankhwala ambiri owerengera monga chifuwa / kuzizira ndi mankhwala a mphumu, makamaka ngati chifuwa / mankhwala ozizira amamwa ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana, monga tranylcypromine kapena tricyclics
• Mankhwala a migraine
• Zodzikongoletsera m'mphuno
• Chikonga
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• Phentermine (mankhwala ochepetsa thupi)
• Testosterone ndi ma anabolic steroids ena ndi mankhwala opititsa patsogolo ntchito
• Mahomoni a chithokomiro (akamwedwa mopitirira muyeso)
• Yohimbine (ndi kutulutsa kwa Yohimbe)

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayambanso kuthamanga kwa magazi mukasiya kumwa kapena kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala (makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi).

• Izi ndizofala pamankhwala omwe amaletsa dongosolo lamanjenje ngati beta blockers ndi clonidine.
• Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani kuti muwone ngati mankhwala anu akuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono musanayime.

Zinthu zina zambiri zimakhudzanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuphatikiza:

• Zaka
• Mkhalidwe wa impso, dongosolo lamanjenje, kapena mitsempha yamagazi
• Chibadwa
• Zakudya zomwe zidadyedwa, kulemera kwake, ndi zina zokhudzana ndi thupi, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa sodium yowonjezera pazakudya zopangidwa
• Mipata ya mahomoni osiyanasiyana mthupi
• Kuchuluka kwa madzi mthupi

Matenda oopsa - okhudzana ndi mankhwala; Kuthamanga kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi matenda oopsa
• Matenda oopsa omwe sanatengeke
• Matenda oopsa

Bobrie G, Amar L, Faucon AL, Madjalian AM, Azizi M. Resistant matenda oopsa. Mu: Bakris GL, Sorrentino MJ, olemba. Matenda oopsa: Wothandizana ndi Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 43.

Charles L, Triscott J, Dobbs B. Matenda oopsa a sekondale: kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa. Ndi Sing'anga wa Fam. 2017; 96 (7): 453-461. PMID: 29094913 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094913/.

Grossman A, Messerli FH, Grossman E. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayambitsa matenda oopsa - chifukwa chosayamikirika cha matenda oopsa achiwiri. Eur J Mankhwala. 2015; 763 (Pt A): 15-22. PMID: 26096556 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26096556/.

Jurca SJ, Elliott WJ. Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse matenda oopsa, komanso malingaliro othandizira kuti achepetse zovuta zawo. Mpweya Hypertens Rep. 2016; 18 (10): 73. PMID: 27671491 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27671491/.

Peixoto AJ. Matenda a sekondale. Mu: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, olemba., Eds. Primer pa Matenda a Impso a National Kidney Foundation. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 66.