Opaleshoni ya msana - kutulutsa

Munali m'chipatala chifukwa cha opaleshoni ya msana. Mwina mudali ndi vuto ndi disk imodzi kapena zingapo. Diski ndi khushoni yomwe imalekanitsa mafupa mumsana wanu (vertebrae).

Tsopano mukamapita kunyumba, tsatirani malangizo a dokotalayo a momwe mungadzisamalirire mukachira.

Mwinanso mwakhala mukuchita maopaleshoni ena awa:

• Diskectomy - opaleshoni yochotsa zonse kapena gawo la disk yanu
• Foraminotomy - opaleshoni kuti kukulitse kutsegula kumbuyo kwanu komwe mizu ya mitsempha imasiya gawo lanu la msana
• Laminectomy - opaleshoni yochotsa lamina, mafupa awiri ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga vertebra, kapena mafupa otuluka kumbuyo kwanu, kuti athetse mitsempha yanu ya msana kapena msana
• Kuphatikizika kwa msana - kusakanikirana kwa mafupa awiri pamodzi kumbuyo kwanu kukonza mavuto mumsana wanu

Kuchira pambuyo pa diskectomy nthawi zambiri kumakhala mwachangu.

Pambuyo pa diskectomy kapena foraminotomy, mutha kumva kupweteka, kufooka, kapena kufooka munjira yamitsempha yomwe idapanikizika. Zizindikirozi ziyenera kukhala bwino pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo.

Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya laminectomy ndi fusion ndikutalika. Simudzatha kubwerera kuzinthu mwachangu. Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi 3 kapena 4 mutachitidwa opaleshoni kuti mafupa azichira bwino, ndipo kuchira kumatha kupitilira kwa chaka chimodzi.

Mukadakhala ndikumangirira msana, mwina simukhala kuntchito kwa masabata 4 mpaka 6 ngati ndinu achichepere komanso athanzi ndipo ntchito yanu siyotopetsa. Zitha kutenga miyezi 4 mpaka 6 kuti achikulire omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu kuti abwerere kuntchito.

Kutalika kwa kuchira kumadaliranso momwe matenda anu analili oipa asanachite opareshoni.

Mabandeji anu (kapena tepi) atha kugwa pasanathe masiku 7 kapena 10. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kuwachotsa nokha ngati dokotala wanu akunena kuti zili bwino.

Mutha kumva kupweteka kapena kupweteka mozungulira incision yanu, ndipo imawoneka yofiira pang'ono. Yang'anani tsiku lililonse kuti muwone ngati:

• Ndiwofiira kwambiri, kutupa, kapena kukhetsa madzi owonjezera
• Amamva kutentha
• Iyamba kutsegula

Ngati zina mwazi zichitika, itanani dokotala wanu.

Funsani dokotala wanu wamankhwala za nthawi yomwe mutha kusambanso. Mutha kuuzidwa izi:

• Onetsetsani kuti bafa yanu ndi yotetezeka.
• Sungani cheke chouma kwa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri oyamba.
• Nthawi yoyamba kusamba, wina azikuthandizani.
• Phimbani ndi pulasitiki.
• Musalole madzi am'madzi osamba kuti azipopera madzi.

Musasute kapena kugwiritsa ntchito fodya mukatha opaleshoni ya msana. Kupewa fodya ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati mutakhala ndi fusion kapena kumtengowo. Kusuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kumachedwetsa kuchira.

Muyenera kusintha momwe mumapangira zinthu zina. Yesetsani kukhala motalikitsa kuposa mphindi 20 kapena 30 nthawi imodzi. Mugone pamalo aliwonse omwe sayambitsa kupweteka kwa msana. Dokotala wanu azikuuzani nthawi yomwe mungayambirenso kugonana.

Mutha kukhala ndi zida zokuthandizani kumbuyo kapena corset kuti muthandizire kumbuyo kwanu:

• Valani zomangira pakhosi palimodzi mukakhala kapena mukuyenda.
• Simusowa kuvala brace mukakhala pansi pambali pa bedi kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bafa usiku.

MUSAGEDE m'chiuno. M'malo mwake, weramirani maondo anu ndikukhala pansi kuti mutenge kena kake. Osakweza kapena kunyamula chilichonse cholemera kuposa mapaundi 10 kapena ma kilogalamu 4.5 (pafupifupi galoni limodzi kapena malita 4 a mkaka). Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kukweza mthumba wochapa zovala, matumba ogulitsira zakudya, kapena ana aang'ono. Muyeneranso kupewa kukweza china pamwamba pamutu panu mpaka kusungunuka kwanu kuchira.

Zochita zina:

• Ingoyenderani pang'ono kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Pambuyo pake, mutha kukulira pang'onopang'ono momwe mungayendere.
• Mutha kukwera kapena kutsika masitepe kamodzi patsiku la 1 kapena 2 yoyambirira, ngati sizipweteka kapena kusokoneza.
• MUSAMAYAMBE kusambira, gofu, kuthamanga, kapena zochita zina zovuta mpaka mutaonana ndi dokotala. Muyeneranso kupewa kupuma komanso kuyeretsa panyumba.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muphunzire kusuntha ndi kuchita zinthu m'njira yoletsa kupweteka ndikubwezeretsa msana wanu pabwino. Izi zingaphatikizepo momwe mungachitire:

• Nyamuka pabedi kapena nyamuka pampando bwinobwino
• Valani ndi kuvula
• Khalani otetezeka kumbuyo kwanu pochita zina, kuphatikizapo kukweza ndi kunyamula zinthu
• Chitani zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimalimbitsa minofu yanu yakumbuyo kuti msana wanu ukhale wolimba komanso wotetezeka

Dokotala wanu komanso wothandizira thupi angakuthandizeni kusankha ngati mungabwerere kuntchito yanu yakale.

Kuyenda kapena kuyendetsa galimoto:

• Osayendetsa galimoto kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mutha kuyenda maulendo ang'onoang'ono pokhapokha ngati dotolo wanu akunena kuti zili bwino.
• Kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ngati wokwera mgalimoto. Ngati mwayenda ulendo wautali kuchokera kuchipatala, imani mphindi 30 mpaka 45 zilizonse kuti mutambasuke pang'ono.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a mankhwala opweteka. Mudzaidzaze mukamapita kunyumba kuti mukakhale nayo. Imwani mankhwalawa ululu usanafike povuta kwambiri. Ngati mukuchita zochitika, imwani mankhwalawo theka la ola musanayambe.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi izi:

• Kuzizira kapena kutentha thupi kwa 101 ° F (38.3 ° C), kapena kupitilira apo
• Kupweteka kwambiri komwe mudachitidwa opareshoni
• Ngalande kuchokera pachilondacho, kapena ngalandezo zimakhala zobiriwira kapena zachikaso
• Kutaya kumverera kapena kusintha kwa mmanja mwanu (ngati mwachitidwa opareshoni ya khosi) kapena miyendo ndi mapazi (ngati mukadachita opareshoni yam'mbuyo)
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira
• Kutupa
• Kupweteka kwa ng'ombe
• Ululu wanu wammbuyo umakulirakulira ndipo simulibwino ndi kupumula komanso mankhwala opweteka
• Zovuta kukodza ndi kuwongolera matumbo anu

Diskectomy - kumaliseche; Foraminotomy - kumaliseche; Laminectomy - kutulutsa; Kusakanikirana kwa msana - kutulutsa; Msana microdiskectomy - kutulutsa; Kusokoneza pang'ono - kutulutsa; Laminotomy - kumaliseche; Disk kuchotsa - kumaliseche; Opaleshoni yamtsempha - diskectomy - kutulutsa; Intervertebral foramina - kutulutsa; Opaleshoni yamtsempha - foraminotomy - kumaliseche; Kukhumudwa kwa lumbar - kutulutsa; Kukhumudwitsa laminectomy - kumaliseche; Opaleshoni yamtsempha - laminectomy - kumaliseche; Vertebral interbody maphatikizidwe - kumaliseche; Kusakanikirana kwamtsempha kwapambuyo - kutulutsa; Arthrodesis - kumaliseche; Kuphatikizika kwamkati kwa msana - kutulutsa; Kuchita opaleshoni ya msana - kusakanikirana kwa msana - kutulutsa

• Opaleshoni ya msana - khomo lachiberekero - mndandanda

Hamilton KM, Trost GR. Kusamalira ntchito. Mu: Steinmetz MP, Benzel EC, olemba. Opaleshoni ya Spine ya Benzel. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 195.

• Kusokoneza
• Zotsatira
• Laminectomy
• Kupweteka kwakumbuyo kwenikweni - kovuta
• Kupweteka kwakumbuyo kwakanthawi - kosatha
• Kupweteka kwa khosi
• Nyamakazi
• Sciatica
• Spinal ndi epidural anesthesia
• Kusakanikirana kwa msana
• Matenda a msana
• Kusamalira msana wanu kunyumba

• Dongosolo la Herniated
• Matenda a msana
• Kuvulala Kwamsana ndi Matenda