Mwana wanu wakhanda akatentha thupi

Malungo oyamba omwe khanda kapena khanda amakhala nawo nthawi zambiri amawopsa makolo. Malungo ambiri alibe vuto lililonse ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pang'ono. Kulemera kwambiri kwa mwana kumatha kubweretsanso kutentha.

Mosasamala kanthu, muyenera kunena malungo aliwonse mwa mwana wakhanda omwe ndi oposa 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) (atengedwa motsatizana) kwa wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwanayo.

Malungo ndi gawo lofunikira lakuteteza thupi kumatenda. Ana ambiri okalamba amakhala ndi malungo akulu ngakhale ngakhale matenda ang'onoang'ono.

Kugwidwa kwamphongo kumachitika mwa ana ena ndipo kumatha kukhala kowopsa kwa makolo. Komabe, kugwidwa kochepa kwambiri kumatha msanga. Kugwidwa kumeneku sikukutanthauza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi khunyu, ndipo sizimamupweteka.

Mwana wanu ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri.

• MUSAPATSE mwana wanu msuzi wa zipatso.
• Ana ayenera kumwa mkaka kapena mkaka wa m'mawere.
• Ngati akusanza, ndiye kuti chakumwa cha electrolyte monga Pedialyte chikulimbikitsidwa.

Ana amatha kudya zakudya akakhala ndi malungo. Koma ASAKakamize kudya.

Ana omwe amadwala nthawi zambiri amalekerera zakudya zopanda pake. Zakudya zopanda pake zimaphatikizapo zakudya zofewa, osati zokometsera kwambiri, komanso zotsika kwambiri. Mutha kuyesa:

• Mkate, chotupitsa, ndi pastas zopangidwa ndi ufa woyera woyengeka.
• Mbewu zotentha zoyengedwa, monga oatmeal kapena kirimu wa tirigu.

MUSAMATUMIKIRE mwana ndi zofunda kapena zovala zowonjezera, ngakhale mwanayo ali ndi kuzizira. Izi zitha kuteteza kuti malungo asatsike, kapena kuti apite patsogolo.

• Yesani chovala chimodzi chopepuka, ndi bulangeti limodzi lopepuka kuti mugone.
• Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chosavuta, osati chotentha kwambiri kapena chozizira kwambiri. Ngati chipinda chili chotentha kapena chothina, zimakupiza zimatha kuthandiza.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa ana. Dokotala wa mwana wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse ya mankhwala.

• Kwa ana osakwana miyezi itatu, itanani kaye wothandizira mwana wanu musanawapatse mankhwala.
• Dziwani kuti mwana wanu amalemera bwanji. Ndiye nthawi zonse onani malangizowo paphukusi.
• Tengani acetaminophen maola 4 kapena 6 aliwonse.
• Tengani ibuprofen maola 6 kapena 8 aliwonse. Musagwiritse ntchito ibuprofen mwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• MUSAPATSE ana aspirin pokhapokha ngati wopereka kwa mwana wanu akuwuzani kuti zili bwino.

Kutentha thupi sikuyenera kutsika mpaka pachimake. Ana ambiri amamva bwino kutentha kwawo kukamatsika ndi digiri imodzi.

Kusamba kotentha kapena kusamba kwa siponji kumathandizira kuziziritsa malungo.

• Malo osambira ofunda amagwira bwino ntchito ngati mwanayo apezanso mankhwala. Kupanda kutero, kutentha kumatha kubwerera kumbuyo.
• Musagwiritse ntchito malo osambira ozizira, ayezi, kapena zopaka mowa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera vutoli poyambitsa kunjenjemera.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani mwana wanu kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi pamene:

• Mwana wanu samakhala tcheru kapena amakhala womasuka malungo atatsika
• Zizindikiro za malungo zimabweranso atatha
• Mwana samapanga misozi akalira
• Mwana wanu alibe matewera onyowa kapena sanakodzere m'maola 8 apitawa

Komanso, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani mwana wanu kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi ngati mwana wanu:

• Ndiwosakwana miyezi itatu ndipo amakhala ndi kutentha kwa 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo.
• Ali ndi miyezi 3 mpaka 12 ndipo ali ndi malungo a 102.2 ° F (39 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo.
• Ali ndi zaka zosakwana 2 ndipo ali ndi malungo omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa maola 48.
• Ali ndi malungo opitilira 105 ° F (40.5 ° C), pokhapokha malungo atatsika mosavuta ndimankhwala ndipo mwana amakhala bwino.
• Wakhala ndi malungo akubwera ndikupita kwa sabata kapena kupitilira apo, ngakhale atakhala kuti sanakwere kwambiri.
• Ali ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zikusonyeza kuti matenda angafunike kuthandizidwa, monga zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka kwa khutu, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru kapena kusanza, kapena kutsokomola.
• Ali ndi matenda akulu azachipatala, monga vuto la mtima, sickle cell anemia, matenda ashuga, kapena cystic fibrosis.
• Posachedwapa adalandira katemera.

Itanani 9-1-1 ngati mwana wanu ali ndi malungo ndipo:

• Ndikulira ndipo sitingathe kukhazika mtima pansi
• Sangathe kudzutsidwa mosavuta kapena konse
• Zikuwoneka zosokonezeka
• Simungathe kuyenda
• Amavutika kupuma, ngakhale mphuno zake zitatsukidwa
• Ili ndi milomo yabuluu, lilime, kapena misomali
• Ali ndi mutu woyipa kwambiri
• Ali ndi khosi lolimba
• Amakana kusuntha mkono kapena mwendo
• Ali ndi khunyu
• Ali ndi zidzolo zatsopano kapena mikwingwirima yatulukira

Malungo - khanda; Fever - khanda

[Adasankhidwa] Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Malungo opanda cholinga. Mu: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, olemba. Nelson Zofunikira pa Matenda a Ana. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 96.

Mick NW. Malungo a ana. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 166.

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