Wodziwika bwino wa hypertriglyceridemia

Wodziwika bwino hypertriglyceridemia ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kudzera m'mabanja. Zimayambitsa milingo yoposa yachibadwa ya triglycerides (mtundu wamafuta) m'magazi a munthu.

Wodziwika bwino wa hypertriglyceridemia mwina amayamba chifukwa cha zolakwika za majini kuphatikizapo zinthu zachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, mavutowa amakhala m'mabanja. Matendawa amakhala ovuta motani amasiyana malinga ndi kugonana, zaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni, komanso zakudya.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhalanso ndi otsika kwambiri lipoprotein (VLDL). LDL cholesterol ndi HDL cholesterol nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika.

Nthawi zambiri, ma hypertriglyceridemia am'banja sawonekera mpaka kutha msinkhu kapena msinkhu wokalamba. Kunenepa kwambiri, hyperglycemia (kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi), komanso kuchuluka kwa insulini nthawi zambiri kulinso. Izi zingayambitse milingo yayikulu kwambiri ya triglyceride. Mowa, kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito estrogen kumatha kukulitsa vutoli.

Mutha kukhala ndi izi ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja ya hypertriglyceridemia kapena matenda amtima musanakwanitse zaka 50.

Simungazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli atha kukhala ndi matenda amitsempha am'manja akadali ang'ono.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala ayesa thupi ndikufunsa za mbiri ya banja lanu komanso zomwe ali nazo.

Ngati muli ndi mbiri yakunyumba ya vutoli, muyenera kuyesa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa lipoprotein (VLDL) ndi milingo ya triglyceride. Mayeso amwazi nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuwonjezeka pang'ono mpaka pang'ono kwa triglycerides (pafupifupi 200 mpaka 500 mg / dL).

Mbiri ya chiopsezo ingathenso kuchitidwa.

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuwongolera zomwe zitha kukweza milingo ya triglyceride. Izi zimaphatikizapo kunenepa kwambiri, hypothyroidism, ndi matenda ashuga.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musamwe mowa. Mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka amatha kukweza milingo ya triglyceride. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za chiopsezo chanu posankha kumwa mankhwalawa.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizaponso kupewa zopatsa mphamvu zamafuta ndi zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta okhutira ndi chakudya.

Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ngati magulu anu a triglyceride amakhalabe okwera ngakhale mutasintha zakudya. Nicotinic acid, gemfibrozil, ndi fenofibrate awonetsedwa kuti amachepetsa milingo ya triglyceride mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli.

Kuchepetsa thupi komanso kuyang'anira matenda ashuga kumathandizira kusintha zotsatira.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Pancreatitis
• Mitsempha ya Coronary

Kuwunika mamembala am'magazi a triglycerides atha kuzindikira matendawa msanga.

Mtundu wa IV hyperlipoproteinemia

• Zakudya zabwino

Genest J, Libby P. Lipoprotein zovuta ndi matenda amtima. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 48.

Robinson JG. Matenda amadzimadzi amadzimadzi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 195.