Bursitis

Bursitis ndikutupa ndi kukwiya kwa bursa. Bursa ndi thumba lodzaza madzi lomwe limakhala ngati khushoni pakati pa minofu, tendon, ndi mafupa.

Bursitis nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Ikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito, monga maphunziro a marathon, kapena kukhala wonenepa kwambiri.

Zina mwazimenezi zimaphatikizapo zoopsa, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, gout, kapena matenda. Nthawi zina, chifukwa sichingapezeke.

Bursitis imapezeka pamapewa, bondo, chigongono, ndi chiuno. Madera ena omwe angakhudzidwe ndi Achilles tendon ndi phazi.

Zizindikiro za bursitis zitha kukhala izi:

• Kupweteka pamodzi ndi kukoma mtima mukamayendetsa molumikizana
• Kuuma ndi kupweteka pamene musuntha olowa
• Kutupa, kutentha kapena kufiira palimodzi
• Ululu poyenda ndi kupumula
• Ululu ungafalikire kumadera oyandikana nawo

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzafunsa za mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuwunika.

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:

• Kuyezetsa magazi kuti aone ngati alibe matenda
• Kuchotsa madzimadzi ku bursa
• Chikhalidwe cha madzimadzi
• Ultrasound
• MRI

Wopezayo adzakambirana nanu zamomwe angakuthandizireni kuyambiranso ntchito zanu, kuphatikiza malangizo ena otsatirawa.

Malangizo othandizira kupweteka kwa bursitis:

• Gwiritsani ntchito ayezi katatu kapena kanayi patsiku masiku awiri kapena atatu oyamba.
• Phimbani malo opweteka ndi thaulo ndikuyika madzi oundana kwa mphindi 15. Musagone mutagwiritsa ntchito ayezi. Mutha kutenga chisanu ngati mungasiye motalika kwambiri.
• Pumulitsani olowa.
• Mukagona, musagone mbali yomwe ili ndi bursitis.

Kwa bursitis kuzungulira m'chiuno, mawondo, kapena akakolo:

• Yesetsani kuti musayime kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Imani pamalo ofewa, omata, olingana ndi mwendo uliwonse.
• Kuyika pilo pakati pa mawondo anu mutagona chammbali kungathandize kuchepetsa kupweteka.
• Nsapato zathyathyathya zomata komanso zomata nthawi zambiri zimathandiza.
• Ngati mukulemera kwambiri, kuonda kungathandizenso.

Muyenera kupewa zochitika zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyenda mobwerezabwereza gawo lililonse la thupi ngati zingatheke.

Mankhwala ena ndi awa:

• Mankhwala monga NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen)
• Thandizo lakuthupi
• Kuvala cholimba kapena chopindika kuti muthandizane ndikuphatikizana ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kutupa
• Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe mumachita kunyumba kuti mukhale olimba komanso kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni ophatikizana kupweteka kumatha
• Kuchotsa madzimadzi ku bursa ndikupeza kuwombera kwa corticosteroid

Ululu ukamatha, omwe amakupatsirani mwayi amatha kunena kuti akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mukhale olimba komanso kuyenda m'dera lowawa.

Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni imachitika.

Anthu ena amachita bwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati chifukwa chake sichingakonzeke, mutha kukhala ndi ululu kwakanthawi.

Ngati bursa ili ndi kachilombo, imayamba kutentha komanso kupweteka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimafuna maantibayotiki kapena opaleshoni.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati zizindikiro zibwereranso kapena sizikusintha pambuyo pa masabata atatu kapena anayi a chithandizo, kapena ngati kupweteka kukukulira.

Ngati zingatheke, pewani zochitika zomwe zimaphatikizaponso mayendedwe amtundu uliwonse wamthupi. Kulimbitsa minofu yanu ndikugwira ntchito moyenera kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bursitis.

Chigoba cha ophunzira; Olecranon bursitis; Bondo la wantchito; Msuzi wa bursitis; Pansi pa Weaver; Ischial gluteal bursitis; Chotupa cha Baker; Gastrocnemius - semimembranosus bursa

• Bursa wa chigongono
• Bursa wa bondo
• Bursitis paphewa

Biundo JJ. Bursitis, tendinitis, ndi zovuta zina zakanthawi kochepa komanso mankhwala azamasewera. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 247.

Hogrefe C, Jones EM. Tendinopathy ndi bursitis. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 107.