Majekeseni a Subcutaneous (SQ)

Subcutaneous (SQ kapena Sub-Q) jekeseni amatanthauza kuti jakisoni amaperekedwa munthawi yamafuta, pansi pa khungu.

Jekeseni wa SQ ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza:

• Insulini
• Opaka magazi
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Madera abwino kwambiri mthupi lanu kuti mudzipatse jekeseni wa SQ ndi awa:

• Manja apamwamba. Osachepera mainchesi atatu (7.5 masentimita) pansi paphewa panu ndi mainchesi 3 (7.5 masentimita) pamwamba pa chigongono chanu, mbali kapena kumbuyo.
• Mbali yakunja ya ntchafu zakumtunda.
• Dera la Belly. Pansi pa nthiti zanu komanso pamwamba pa mafupa anu amchiuno, osachepera mainchesi 2 (5 sentimita) kuchokera batani lanu lamimba.

Malo anu opangira jekeseni ayenera kukhala athanzi, kutanthauza kuti sipangakhale kufiira, kutupa, mabala, kapena kuwonongeka kwina pakhungu lanu kapena minofu pansi pa khungu lanu.

Sinthani tsamba lanu la jekeseni kuchokera ku jekeseni imodzi kupita kwina, osachepera 1 inchi padera. Izi zimapangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lathanzi ndikuthandizira thupi lanu kuyamwa bwino mankhwala.

Mufunika sirinji yomwe ili ndi singano ya SQ yolumikizidwa nayo. Singanozi ndizofupikitsa komanso zopyapyala.

• OGWIRITSA ntchito singano ndi syringe mobwerezabwereza.
• Ngati zokutira kapena kapu kumapeto kwa jakisoniyo yathyoledwa kapena ikusowa, itayani mu chidebe chanu chakuthwa. Gwiritsani ntchito singano yatsopano ndi jekeseni.

Mutha kupeza ma syringe ku pharmacy omwe adadzazidwa kale ndi mankhwala oyenera. Kapenanso mungafunike kudzaza sirinji yanu ndi mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukumwa mankhwala oyenera ndi mlingo woyenera. Onaninso tsiku lomwe lalembedwapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawo si achikale.

Kuphatikiza pa jekeseni, mufunika:

• Mapepala a mowa awiri
• 2 kapena mapadi oyera oyera
• Chidebe chakuthwa

Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatidwa:

• Pofuna kupewa matenda, sambani m'manja ndi sopo kwa mphindi zosachepera 1. Sambani bwinobwino pakati pa zala zanu ndi nsana, mitengo ya kanjedza, ndi zala zonse ziwiri.
• Yanikani manja anu ndi chopukutira chaukhondo.
• Sambani khungu lanu pamalo opangira jekeseni ndi cholembera chakumwa. Yambani pomwe mukukonzekera jekeseni ndikupukuta mozungulira kuchokera koyambira.
• Lolani kuti khungu lanu liume, kapena lipukuteni louma ndi chovala choyera cha gauze.

Njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatidwa pokonza syringe yanu:

• Gwirani sirinji ngati pensulo mdzanja lomwe mumalemba, ndikuwonetsa kuti singano imatha.
• Chotsani chivundikirocho pa singano.
• Dinani syringe ndi chala chanu kuti musunthire thovu pamwamba.
• Mosamala kanikizani plunger mpaka mzere wakuda wa plunger ulibe mzere wa mulingo woyenera.

Ngati mukudzaza syringe yanu ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuphunzira njira yoyenera yodzaza sirinji ndi mankhwala.

Njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa pobaya mankhwala:

• Ndi dzanja lomwe silikugwira sirinjiyo, tsinani masentimita 2.5 a khungu ndi minofu yamafuta (osati minofu) pakati pa zala zanu.
• Mwachangu ikani singanoyo mpaka pakhungu lotsinidwa pamtunda wa madigiri 90 (madigiri 45 ngati mulibe minofu yambiri yamafuta).
• Singano ikangolowa, pang'onopang'ono pitani pa batani kapena jekeseni kuti mulowetse mankhwala onse.
• Tulutsani khungu ndikutulutsa singano.
• Ikani singano mu chidebe chanu chakuthwa.
• Sindikizani gauze loyera pamalopo ndikukakamira kwamphindi zochepa kuti magazi asatuluke.
• Sambani m'manja mukamaliza.

Majekeseni a SQ; Sub-Q jakisoni; Shuga subcutaneous jekeseni; Jekeseni wa subcutaneous subcutaneous

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Valentin VL. Majekeseni. Mu: Dehn R, Asprey D, olemba., Eds. Njira Zofunikira Zachipatala. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 13.