Atagwa mchipatala

Kugwa kungakhale vuto lalikulu kuchipatala. Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chakugwa ndi izi:

• Kuyatsa kosauka
• Pansi poterera
• Zida m'zipinda ndi m'mayendedwe omwe amafika panjira
• Kukhala wofooka chifukwa cha matenda kapena opaleshoni
• Kukhala m'malo atsopano

Ogwira ntchito kuchipatala nthawi zambiri samawona odwala akugwa. Koma kugwa kumafuna chisamaliro nthawi yomweyo kuti muchepetse kuvulala.

Ngati muli ndi wodwala akayamba kugwa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito thupi lanu kuti muswe kugwa.
• Tetezani msana wanu posunga mapazi anu ndikutambasula mawondo anu.
• Onetsetsani kuti mutu wa wodwalayo sukugunda pansi kapena malo ena aliwonse.

Khalani ndi wodwalayo ndikupempha thandizo.

• Chongani kupuma kwa wodwalayo, kugunda kwake, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati wodwalayo wakomoka, osapuma, kapena alibe, amayimbira foni kuchipatala kuti ayambe CPR.
• Chongani kuvulala, monga mabala, mabala, mikwingwirima, ndi mafupa osweka.
• Mukadapanda kupezeka pomwe wodwalayo amagwa, funsani wodwalayo kapena wina amene wawona kugwa zomwe zidachitika.

Ngati wodwalayo wasokonezeka, akugwedezeka, kapena akuwonetsa zofooka, kupweteka, kapena chizungulire:

• Khalani ndi wodwalayo. Perekani mabulangete achitonthozo mpaka ogwira ntchito zamankhwala akafika.
• MUSAKWEZE mutu wa wodwalayo ngati atha kuvulala pakhosi kapena kumbuyo. Yembekezani ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti ayang'ane ngati anavulala msana.

Ogwira ntchito akangoganiza kuti wodwalayo angasunthidwe, muyenera kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.

• Ngati wodwalayo sakuvulala kapena kuvulala ndipo sakuwoneka kuti akudwala, pemphani wina wogwira ntchito kuti akuthandizeni. Nonse muyenera kuthandiza wodwalayo kukhala pa njinga ya olumala kapena pabedi. MUSAMuthandize wodwalayo panokha.
• Ngati wodwalayo sangakwanitse kulimbitsa thupi lawo lonse, mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi lakumbuyo kapena chonyamula.

Onetsetsani wodwalayo mwatcheru atagwa. Mungafunike kuti muwone ngati wodwalayo ali tcheru, kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kugunda kwa magazi, komanso mwina shuga wamagazi.

Lembani zakugwa motsatira ndondomeko za chipatala chanu.

Chitetezo cha chipatala - mathithi; Chitetezo cha wodwala - amagwa

Adams GA, Forrester JA, Rosenberg GM, Bresnick SD. Kugwa. Mu: Adams GA, Forrester JA, Rosenberg GM, Bresnick SD, eds. Opaleshoni Yoyitana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 10.

Andrews J. Kukonza malo omwe amakhala okalamba okalamba. Mu: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine ndi Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2017: mutu 132.

Ndi MD. Ukalamba ndi matenda. Mu: Ralston SH, ID ya Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Mankhwala a Davidson. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 32.

• Kugwa