Zodzitetezera

Zodzitchinjiriza zimabweretsa zolepheretsa pakati pa anthu ndi majeremusi. Njira zodzitetezera izi zimathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi mchipatala.

Aliyense amene amachezera wodwala wachipatala yemwe ali ndi chikwangwani chodzipatula kunja kwa chitseko chawo ayenera kuyimilira kokwerera anamwino asanalowe mchipinda cha wodwalayo. Chiwerengero cha alendo ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amalowa mchipinda cha wodwalayo chitha kukhala chochepa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodziteteza kumateteza kumatenda osiyanasiyana.

Mukakhala pafupi kapena mukusamalira magazi, madzi amthupi, minyewa yamthupi, mamina, kapena malo akhungu lotseguka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanu zodzitetezera (PPE).

Tsatirani zodzitetezera muyezo ndi odwala onse, kutengera mtundu wakuwonetsedwa komwe kukuyembekezeredwa.

Kutengera mawonekedwe omwe akuyembekezeredwa, mitundu ya PPE yomwe ingafunike ndi iyi:

• Magolovesi
• Masks ndi magalasi
• Ma Aprili, zovala, ndi zokutira nsapato

Ndikofunikanso kuyeretsa pambuyo pake.

Njira zopewera kufalitsa matendawa ndi njira zina zofunika kutsata matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi ena. Njira zodzitetezera potsatira njira zimatsatiridwa kuphatikiza pakuwunika koyenera. Matenda ena amafuna mitundu yopitilira imodzi yopewera matenda.

Tsatirani njira zodzitetezera mukamadwala poyamba. Lekani kutsatira izi pokhapokha matendawa atachiritsidwa kapena atachotsedwa ndipo chipinda chatsukidwa.

Odwala ayenera kukhala m'zipinda zawo momwe angatetezere. Mwina angafunike kuvala mask pamene akutuluka m'zipinda zawo.

Njira zopewera ndege angafunikire ma germs omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe amatha kuyandama mlengalenga ndikuyenda maulendo ataliatali.

• Njira zodzitetezera pandege zimathandiza kuti ogwira ntchito, alendo, komanso anthu ena asapume tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndikudwala.
• Majeremusi omwe amafunika kuti asamayende ndi ndege amaphatikizapo mabakiteriya omwe amatenga mapapo kapena kholingo (voicebox).
• Anthu omwe ali ndi majeremusiwa ayenera kukhala m'zipinda zapadera momwe mpweya umatulutsidwa pang'ono osaloledwa kulowa munjira. Ichi chimatchedwa chipinda chopanikizira cholakwika.
• Aliyense amene amalowa mchipindacho ayenera kuvala chovala choyenera kupuma asanalowe.

Lumikizanani ndi zodzitetezera angafunike kwa majeremusi omwe amafalikira mwa kukhudza.

• Njira zodzitetezera kumathandizira kuti ogwira nawo ntchito komanso alendo asafalitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda atakhudza munthu kapena chinthu chomwe munthuyo wakhudza.
• Majeremusi ena omwe amakhudzana ndi zodzitetezera amatetezedwa ku C kusiyanasiyana ndi norovirus. Majeremusiwa amatha kuyambitsa matenda m'matumbo.
• Aliyense amene angalowe mchipindacho yemwe angakhudze munthuyo kapena zinthu zomwe zili mchipindacho azivala chovala ndi magolovesi.

Njira zopewera madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kukhudzana ndi ntchofu ndi zotulutsa zina kuchokera kumphuno ndi sinus, khosi, njira zoyendera mpweya, ndi mapapo.

• Munthu akamayankhula, kuyetsemula, kapena kutsokomola, madontho omwe ali ndi majeremusi amatha kuyenda pafupifupi masentimita 90.
• Matenda omwe amafunika kusamalitsa madontho amaphatikizira fuluwenza (chimfine), pertussis (chifuwa chachikulu, ntchofu, ndi matenda opuma, monga omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda a coronavirus.
• Aliyense amene alowe mchipindacho ayenera kuvala chigoba cha opaleshoni.

Zamatsenga DP. Kupewa ndi kuwongolera matenda okhudzana ndiumoyo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 266.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Zodzitetezera. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Julayi 22, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

Palmore, PA. Kupewera matenda ndikuwongolera pazachipatala. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 298.

• Majeremusi ndi Ukhondo
• Zipangizo Zaumoyo
• Kuteteza Matenda