Kutsekedwa kwapakatikati kwa catheter - kuyika

Catheter yapakatikati yolowetsedwa (PICC) ndi chubu lalitali, lopyapyala lomwe limalowa mthupi lanu kudzera mumitsempha yam'mwamba. Mapeto a catheter awa amalowa mumtsinje waukulu pafupi ndi mtima wako. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu watsimikiza kuti mukufuna PICC. Zomwe zili pansipa zikukuuzani zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera PICC ikalowetsedwa.

PICC imathandizira kunyamula michere ndi mankhwala m'thupi lanu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutulutsa magazi mukafuna kuyesa magazi.

PICC imagwiritsidwa ntchito mukafuna mankhwala amitsempha (IV) kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ngati magazi akutuluka mwanjira yanthawi zonse akhala ovuta.

Njira yolowetsera PICC imachitika mu dipatimenti ya radiology (x-ray) kapena pafupi ndi bedi lachipatala. Masitepe oyikapo ndi awa:

• Wagona chagada.
• Chovala chachingwe chimamangiriridwa m'manja mwanu pafupi ndi phewa lanu.
• Zithunzi za Ultrasound zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha mtsempha ndikuwongolera singano mumitsempha yanu. Ultrasound imayang'ana mkati mwa thupi lanu ndi chida chomwe chimasunthidwa pakhungu lanu. Ndizopweteka.
• Dera lomwe singano limalowetsedwa limatsukidwa.
• Mumalandira mankhwala kuti khungu lanu lisafe. Izi zitha kuluma kwakanthawi.
• Kulowetsedwa singano, kenako waya wowongolera ndi catheter. Chingwe chowongolera ndi catheter zimasunthidwa kudzera mumitsempha yanu kupita pomwepo.
• Munthawi imeneyi, malo obowolera singano amapangidwa pang'ono ndi scalpel. Mmodzi kapena awiri amamangirira pambuyo pake. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka.

Catheter yomwe inayikidwa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi catheter ina yomwe imakhala kunja kwa thupi lanu. Mulandila mankhwala ndi madzi ena kudzera muchitsulo ichi.

Si zachilendo kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kutupa mozungulira malowa kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu ikatha. Osapupuluma. MUSAKWEZE kukweza chilichonse ndi mkonowo kapena kuchita ntchito yovuta pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Tengani kutentha kwanu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse ndikulemba. Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukudwala malungo.

Nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino kutenga masamba ndi malo osambira masiku angapo catheter yanu itayikidwa. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti adikire nthawi yayitali bwanji. Mukasamba kapena kusamba, onetsetsani kuti mavalidwe ake ndi otetezeka ndipo tsamba lanu lamakatenti limakhala louma. Musalole kuti catheter isambe pansi pamadzi ngati mukukwera mu bafa.

Namwino wanu akuphunzitsani momwe mungasamalire catheter yanu kuti izigwira bwino ntchito ndikudziteteza ku matenda. Izi zikuphatikiza kutsuka catheter, kusintha mavalidwe, ndi kudzipatsa mankhwala.

Mukayeserera, kusamalira catheter yanu kumakhala kosavuta. Ndibwino kuti mnzanu, wachibale wanu, womusamalira, kapena namwino azikuthandizani.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala azomwe mukufuna. Mutha kugula izi kumsika wogulitsa. Zithandizira kudziwa dzina la catheter yanu ndi kampani yomwe imapanga. Lembani izi ndikusunga.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Kutulutsa magazi, kufiira, kapena kutupa patsamba la catheter
• Chizungulire
• Malungo kapena kuzizira
• Kupuma kovuta
• Kutuluka kuchokera ku catheter, kapena catheter kudulidwa kapena kusweka
• Ululu kapena kutupa pafupi ndi tsamba la catheter, kapena m'khosi mwako, nkhope, chifuwa, kapena mkono
• Kuvuta kutsuka catheter yanu kapena kusintha kavalidwe kanu

Itanani omwe akukupatsani ngati catheter yanu:

• Akutuluka m'manja mwanu
• Zikuwoneka zotsekedwa

PICC - kuyika

Herring W. Kuzindikira mayikidwe oyenera a mizere ndi machubu ndi zovuta zawo zomwe zingachitike: ma radiology yovuta. Mu: Herring W, mkonzi. Kuphunzira Radiology: Kuzindikira Zoyambira. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 10.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Central zida zofikira. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: chap 29.

• Chisamaliro Chachikulu
• Thandizo Labwino