Norovirus - chipatala

Norovirus ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Norovirus imatha kufalikira mosavuta m'malo azachipatala. Pemphani kuti muphunzire momwe mungapewere kutenga kachilombo ka norovirus ngati muli m'chipatala.

Mavairasi ambiri ndi amtundu wa norovirus, ndipo amafalikira mosavuta. Kuphulika kwa malo azaumoyo kumachitika mwachangu ndipo kumakhala kovuta kuwongolera.

Zizindikiro zimayamba mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 a kachilomboka, ndipo zimatha kukhala 1 mpaka masiku atatu. Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza kumatha kukhala koopsa, kupangitsa kuti thupi lisakhale ndi madzi okwanira (kutaya madzi m'thupi).

Aliyense atha kutenga kachilombo ka norovirus. Odwala achipatala okalamba kwambiri, achichepere kwambiri, kapena odwala kwambiri amavulazidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a norovirus.

Matenda a Norovirus amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse mchaka. Zitha kufalikira pamene anthu:

• Gwiritsani zinthu kapena malo omwe awonongeka, kenako ikani manja awo pakamwa. (Zowonongeka zimatanthauza kuti majeremusi a norovirus amapezeka pachinthucho kapena pamtunda.)
• Idyani kapena imwani kanthu kena katayipitsidwa.

N'zotheka kuti mutenge kachilombo ka norovirus kangapo m'moyo wanu.

Nthawi zambiri safuna kuyesedwa. Nthawi zina, kuyesa norovirus kumachitika kuti mumvetsetse kuphulika, monga kuchipatala. Kuyesaku kumachitika posonkhanitsa chopondapo kapena masanzi ndikuyitumiza ku labu.

Matenda a Norovirus samachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki chifukwa maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriya, osati ma virus. Kulandira madzi owonjezera ochulukirapo kudzera mumtsempha (IV, kapena intravenous) ndiyo njira yabwino yopewera thupi kuti lisataye madzi m'thupi.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ngakhale anthu atha kumva bwino, amatha kufalitsirabe anzawo mpaka maola 72 (nthawi zina 1 mpaka milungu iwiri) zizindikiro zawo zitatha.

Ogwira ntchito kuchipatala komanso alendo azikhala panyumba nthawi zonse akamadwala kapena akutentha thupi, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena nseru. Ayenera kufunsa ndi dipatimenti yawo yazaumoyo pantchito yawo. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza ena kuchipatala. Kumbukirani, zomwe zingawoneke ngati vuto lathanzi laling'ono kwa inu zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu laumoyo kuchipatala yemwe wadwala kale.

Ngakhale pakalibe kufalikira kwa norovirus, ogwira ntchito ndi alendo ayenera kutsuka m'manja nthawi zambiri:

• Kusamba m'manja ndi sopo kumateteza kufala kwa matenda aliwonse.
• Mankhwala oletsa kusamba ndi mowa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa kusamba m'manja.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a norovirus amayikidwa kudzipatula. Iyi ndi njira yopangira zopinga pakati pa anthu ndi majeremusi.

• Zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa ogwira ntchito, odwala, komanso alendo.
• Kusungulumwa kumatha maola 48 mpaka 72 zitatha zizindikiro.

Ogwira ntchito ndi othandizira azaumoyo ayenera:

• Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zoyenera, monga magolovesi olekanitsidwa ndi chovala polowera m'chipinda cha wodwalayo.
• Valani chigoba pakakhala mwayi wothapira madzi amthupi.
• Nthawi zonse kuyeretsa ndi kuthira mankhwala pamalo omwe odwala adakhudza pogwiritsa ntchito choyeretsa.
• Chepetsani kusuntha odwala kupita kumadera ena a chipatalacho.
• Sungani katundu wa wodwala m'matumba apadera ndikutaya zinthu zilizonse zotayika.

Aliyense amene akuyendera wodwala yemwe ali ndi chikwangwani chodzipatula kunja kwa chitseko chawo ayenera kuyimilira pamalo osungira anamwino asanalowe mchipinda cha wodwalayo.

Gastroenteritis - norovirus; Colitis - norovirus; Chipatala chidapeza matenda - norovirus

Dolin R, Treanor JJ. Noroviruses ndi sapoviruses (caliciviruses). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 176.

[Adasankhidwa] [Cross Ref] Franco MA, Greenberg HB. Ma Rotaviruses, noroviruses, ndi ma virus ena am'mimba. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 356.

• Matenda a m'mimba
• Matenda a Norovirus