UTI wokhudzana ndi catheter
Catheter ndi chubu m'chikhodzodzo chanu chomwe chimachotsa mkodzo m'thupi. Chubu ichi chimatha kukhala m'malo kwakanthawi. Ngati ndi choncho, amatchedwa catheter wokhalamo. Mkodzo umatuluka m'chikhodzodzo chanu kupita m'thumba kunja kwa thupi lanu.
Mukakhala ndi catheter wokhalamo, mumakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a mkodzo (UTI) mu chikhodzodzo kapena impso.
Mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya kapena bowa imatha kuyambitsa UTI yokhudzana ndi catheter. Mtundu wa UTI ndi wovuta kuchiza ndi maantibayotiki wamba.
Zifukwa zomwe zimakhala ndi catheter wokhalamo ndi izi:
- Kutuluka kwa mkodzo (kusadziletsa)
- Kulephera kutulutsa chikhodzodzo chanu
- Kuchita opaleshoni pa chikhodzodzo, prostate, kapena nyini
Mukakhala kuchipatala, mutha kukhala ndi catheter yokhalamo:
- Pambuyo pa mtundu uliwonse wa opaleshoni
- Ngati mukulephera kukodza
- Ngati kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa
- Ngati mukudwala kwambiri ndipo simungathe kuwongolera mkodzo wanu
Zizindikiro zina zofala ndi izi:
- Mtundu wopanda mkodzo kapena mkodzo wamitambo
- Magazi mu mkodzo (hematuria)
- Fungo loipa kapena lamkodzo wamphamvu
- Pafupipafupi komanso mwamphamvu kukodza
- Kupanikizika, kupweteka, kapena kupweteka kumbuyo kwanu kapena kumunsi kwa mimba yanu
Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingachitike ndi UTI:
- Kuzizira
- Malungo
- Kumva kupweteka
- Kusintha kwamaganizidwe kapena kusokonezeka (izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikilo zokha za UTI mwa munthu wokalamba)
Kuyezetsa mkodzo kumayang'ana ngati matenda ali ndi matenda:
- Urinalysis imatha kuwonetsa maselo oyera (WBCs) kapena maselo ofiira ofiira (RBCs).
- Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo chingathandize kudziwa mtundu wa mabakiteriya mumkodzo. Izi zidzakuthandizani omwe akukuthandizani kuti azisankha mankhwala abwino kwambiri oti mugwiritse ntchito.
Wopereka wanu atha kulangiza:
- Ultrasound pamimba kapena m'chiuno
- CT kuyesa pamimba kapena m'chiuno
Anthu omwe amakhala ndi catheter wokhalamo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuwunika kwamchimbudzi ndi chikhalidwe kuchokera mkodzo mthumba. Koma ngakhale mayeserowa ndi achilendo, mwina simungakhale ndi UTI. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti omwe akukuthandizani asankhe kukuchitirani.
Ngati inunso muli ndi zizindikiro za UTI, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala angakuthandizeni ndi maantibayotiki.
Ngati mulibe zizindikilo, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala azikuthandizani ngati:
- Muli ndi pakati
- Mukuchita njira yokhudzana ndi kwamikodzo
Nthawi zambiri, mutha kumwa maantibayotiki pakamwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kutenga zonsezi, ngakhale mutakhala bwino musanamalize. Ngati matenda anu ndi owopsa kwambiri, mutha kulandira mankhwala mumtsinje. Muthanso kulandira mankhwala ochepetsera chikhodzodzo.
Mufunikira madzi ena ambiri kuti muthandize kutulutsa mabakiteriya m'chikhodzodzo chanu. Ngati mukudzichitira nokha kunyumba, izi zitha kutanthauza kuti mumamwa magalasi asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu amadzimadzi patsiku. Muyenera kufunsa omwe amakupatsani kuti madzi anu ndi abwino bwanji kwa inu. Pewani madzi omwe amakhumudwitsa chikhodzodzo chanu, monga mowa, timadziti ta zipatso, ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi caffeine.
Mukamaliza chithandizo chanu, mutha kuyesanso mkodzo. Kuyesaku kuwonetsetsa kuti majeremusi apita.
Catheter yanu iyenera kusinthidwa mukakhala ndi UTI. Ngati muli ndi ma UTI ambiri, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kuchotsa catheter. Woperekayo amathanso:
- Funsani kuti muike katemera wa mkodzo mosalekeza kuti musasunge nthawi zonse
- Fotokozerani zida zina zosonkhanitsira mkodzo
- Ganizirani kuchitidwa opaleshoni kotero kuti simukufuna catheter
- Gwiritsani ntchito kateti wokutira wapadera yemwe angachepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda
- Apatseni mankhwala oletsa mankhwala ochepa omwe mungamwe tsiku lililonse
Izi zitha kuteteza mabakiteriya kuti asakule mu catheter yanu.
Ma UTI okhudzana ndi catheters amatha kukhala ovuta kuchiza kuposa ma UTI ena. Kukhala ndi matenda ambiri pakapita nthawi kumatha kuwononga impso kapena miyala ya impso ndi miyala ya chikhodzodzo.
UTI yosagwidwa ingayambitse impso kapena matenda oopsa kwambiri.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:
- Zizindikiro zilizonse za UTI
- Kubwerera kumbuyo kapena pambali
- Malungo
- Kusanza
Ngati muli ndi catheter yokhalamo, muyenera kuchita izi kuti muteteze matenda:
- Sambani mozungulira katheter kutsegulira tsiku lililonse.
- Sambani catheter ndi sopo tsiku lililonse.
- Sambani m'mbali mwanu bwino mukamayenda m'matumbo.
- Sungani thumba lanu lolowera pansi kuposa chikhodzodzo. Izi zimathandiza kuti mkodzo uli m'thumba usabwerere m'chikhodzodzo.
- Sanjani kandalama kamodzi kamodzi pa maola 8, kapena nthawi iliyonse ikadzaza.
- Catheter yanu yokhalamo isinthidwe kamodzi pamwezi.
- Sambani m'manja musanakhudze mkodzo wanu.
UTI - catheter yogwirizana; Matenda a mkodzo - catheter yogwirizana; Nosocomial UTI; UTI wokhudzana ndi zaumoyo; Bacteriuria wokhudzana ndi catheter; UTI yochokera kuchipatala
- Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo - chachikazi
- Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo - wamwamuna
Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Matenda okhudzana ndi mkodzo (CAUTI). www.cdc.gov/hai/ca_uti/uti.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 16, 2015. Idapezeka pa Epulo 30, 2020.
Jacob JM, Sundaram CP. Catheterization yotsika kwamikodzo. Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, olemba. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 11.
Nicolle LE, Drekonja D. Njira kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda amkodzo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 268.
Trautner BW, Hooton TM. Matenda okhudzana ndi zaumoyo okhudzana ndi zaumoyo. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 302.