Laceration - sutures kapena chakudya - kunyumba

Laceration ndi kudula komwe kumadutsa pakhungu lonse. Kudula pang'ono kumatha kusamalidwa kunyumba. Kudula kwakukulu kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati choduliracho ndi chachikulu, pangafunike zolukidwa kapena zomenyera kuti zitseke bala ndi kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi.

Ndikofunika kusamalira malo ovulala pambuyo poti dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo agwiritse ntchito ulusiwo. Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda ndikulola chilonda kuchira bwino.

Zokopa ndi ulusi wapadera womwe umasokedwa kudzera pakhungu pamalo ovulala kuti ubweretse bala limodzi. Kusamalira zokopa ndi bala lanu motere:

• Sungani malowa kukhala oyera komanso owuma kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 oyamba atakhazikika.
• Kenako, mutha kuyamba kutsuka pang'ono mozungulira tsamba 1 mpaka 2 tsiku lililonse. Sambani ndi madzi ozizira ndi sopo. Sambani pafupi ndi zomangiriza momwe mungathere. Osasamba kapena kupukuta ulusi mwachindunji.
• Dulani malowa ndi youma ndi chopukutira choyera cha pepala. Osapaka malowo. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito thaulo molunjika pamitengo.
• Ngati panali bandeji pamunsi pa ulusiwo, bwezerani bandeji yatsopano ndi mankhwala a maantibayotiki, ngati mukulangizidwa kutero.
• Woperekayo akuyeneranso kukuwuzani nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bala ndikuchotsa ulusi. Ngati sichoncho, funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti mudzakumane nawo.

Zakudya zamankhwala ndizopangidwa ndi chitsulo chapadera ndipo sizofanana ndi zofunika m'maofesi. Kusamalira zakudya zanu zazikulu ndi bala motere:

• Sungani malowo kuti aume kwathunthu kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 pambuyo poti chakudya chayambika.
• Kenako, mutha kuyamba kutsuka modekha patsamba 1 mpaka 2 tsiku lililonse. Sambani ndi madzi ozizira ndi sopo. Sambani pafupi ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali momwe mungathere. Osasamba kapena kupukusani zofunikira.
• Dulani malowa ndi youma ndi chopukutira choyera cha pepala. Osapaka malowo. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito thaulo mwachindunji pazinthu zofunikira.
• Ngati panali bandeji pamitundu yonse, ikani bandeji yatsopano yoyera ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki monga akuwuzani wothandizira wanu. Woperekayo akuyeneranso kukuuzani nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyezetsa zilonda ndikuchotsa zofunikira. Ngati sichoncho, funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti mudzakumane nawo.

Kumbukirani izi:

• Pewani bala kuti lisatsegulidwenso pochita zocheperako.
• Onetsetsani kuti manja anu ndi oyera mukamasamalira chilonda.
• Ngati laceration ili pamutu panu, ndibwino kutsuka tsitsi ndikusamba. Khalani ofatsa ndipo pewani kukhala pamadzi mopitirira muyeso.
• Samalirani bwino chilonda chanu kuti muchepetse zilonda.
• Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa za momwe mungasamalirire zokopa kunyumba.
• Mutha kumwa mankhwala opweteka, monga acetaminophen, monga momwe mumalangizira zowawa pamalo abala.
• Tsatirani ndi omwe akukuthandizani kuti muwonetsetse kuti bala likuchira bwino.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati:

• Pali kufiira kulikonse, kupweteka, kapena mafinya achikaso mozungulira chovulalacho. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti pali matenda.
• Pali magazi pamalo ovulala omwe sangayime pakadutsa mphindi 10 zakakamizo.
• Muli ndi dzanzi latsopano kapena kumenyedwa mozungulira malo abala kapena kupitirira pamenepo.
• Muli ndi malungo a 100 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo.
• Pali kupweteka pamalopo komwe sikudzatha, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala opweteka.
• Chilondacho chatseguka.
• Mitengo yanu kapena zakudya zanu zatuluka posachedwa.

Kudula khungu - kusamalira zokopa; Khungu lodulidwa - chisamaliro cha suture; Kudula khungu - kusamalira zakudya zazikulu

• Kutsekedwa kwa incision

Ndevu JM, Osborn J. Njira zofananira zaofesi. Mu: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, olemba. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 28.

Simoni BC, Hern HG. Mfundo zoyang'anira mabala. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 52.

• Mabala ndi Zovulala