Kupweteka kwa m'mapapo: zoyambitsa zazikulu za 6 ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Chimbudzi
• 2. Matenda opatsirana
• 3. Mphumu
• 4. Embolism embolism
• 5. Atelectasis ya m'mapapo mwanga
• 6. Mavuto a nkhawa

Nthawi zambiri, munthu akamanena kuti ali ndi vuto m'mapapo, zikutanthauza kuti akumva kupweteka m'chifuwa, ndichifukwa choti mapapo alibe zotengera zopweteka. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale nthawi zina ululu umakhudzana ndi mavuto m'mapapu, kuwawako kungayambitsenso mavuto am'magulu ena, kapena ngakhale okhudzana ndi minofu kapena mafupa.

Ndibwino kuti, nthawi iliyonse mukakumana ndi zovuta zilizonse pachifuwa, zomwe sizimasintha pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimangokulira msanga kapena sizimatha pakatha maola 24, mumapita kuchipatala kukayesa, kupempha kukayezetsa pakafunika kutero ndipo fufuzani mavuto amtima. Onani zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka pachifuwa ndi zoyenera kuchita.

Komabe, zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwamapapo ndi monga:

1. Chimbudzi

Amadziwikanso kuti pleuritis, amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa pleura, komwe ndi nembanemba yomwe imayendetsa mapapo ndi mkati mwa chifuwa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka pachifuwa ndi nthiti popumira kwambiri, kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira.

Vutoli limayamba chifukwa chakuchulukana kwamadzimadzi pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za pleura, kukhala pafupipafupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma, monga chimfine, chibayo kapena matenda am'mapapo. Onaninso mwatsatanetsatane zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuwonetsa pleurisy.

Zoyenera kuchita: Nthawi iliyonse mukaganiziridwa kuti pleurisy, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala kapena kukaonana ndi pulmonologist kuti akatsimikizire matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera. Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha pleurisy, koma zizindikilo zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga ibuprofen, mwachitsanzo, woperekedwa ndi dokotala.

2. Matenda opatsirana

Matenda am'mapapo, monga chifuwa chachikulu kapena chibayo, amathanso kuyambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa, kuwonekera ndi zizindikilo monga kupuma movutikira, kuchulukitsa ntchofu, kutsokomola ndi magazi kapena opanda magazi, malungo, kuzizira komanso thukuta usiku. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire matenda opumira.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mukukayikira kuti muli matenda a m'mapapo, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti vutoli lisakuliretu. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo choyambirira chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse zina.

3. Mphumu

Mphumu ndi matenda osachiritsika am'mapapo omwe amayambitsa kupsa mtima komanso kutupa kwa mayendedwe ampweya ndipo pakagwa vuto, amatha kuyambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma, kupuma movutikira komanso chifuwa. Kumvetsetsa bwino kuti mphumu ndi chiyani.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mphumu nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi ma corticosteroids ndi ma bronchodilator, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyo wonse. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso njira zina zopewera mavuto, monga kusakhala ndi zinyama mnyumba, kusungabe nyumbayo, kupewa kapeti ndi makatani komanso kukhala kutali ndi osuta. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala.

4. Embolism embolism

Amadziwikanso kuti pulmonary thrombosis, ndichinthu chadzidzidzi chomwe chimadziwika ndi kutsekeka kwa chotengera chamagazi m'mapapu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa choundana, chomwe chimalepheretsa magazi kuyenda, ndikupangitsa kufa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kumabweretsa ululu mukamapuma komanso kupuma pang'ono komwe kumayamba mwadzidzidzi ndikuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wochuluka wamagazi umachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa ziwalo za thupi kukhudzidwa ndikusowa kwa mpweya.

Embolism imafala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe adachita thrombosis kapena adachitidwa opaleshoni yaposachedwa kapena akhala nthawi yayitali osasuntha.

Zoyenera kuchita: munthu amene akudwala embolism ya m'mapapo ayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndipo chithandizocho chimakhala ndi kuperekera mankhwala oletsa jekeseni, monga heparin, omwe angathandize kupukutira magazi, kuti magazi azizunguliranso. Kuphatikizanso apo, pangafunikenso kumwa mankhwala opha ululu, kuti muchepetse kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kuchita njira zina kutengera kukula kwa matenda a wodwalayo. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira kuphatikizika kwamapapu.

5. Atelectasis ya m'mapapo mwanga

Pulmonary atelectasis imadziwika ndi vuto la kupuma lomwe limalepheretsa kuyenda koyenera kwa mpweya, chifukwa cha kugwa kwa pulmonary alveoli, komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha cystic fibrosis kapena zotupa ndi zotupa zam'mapapo.

Vutoli limatha kupangitsa kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola kosalekeza komanso kupweteka pachifuwa. Dziwani zambiri za pulmonary atelectasis.

Zoyenera kuchita: zosintha zilizonse zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma movutikira ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi pulmonologist posachedwa. Chifukwa chake, choyenera ndikupita kuchipatala. Chithandizocho chimadalira chifukwa cha pulmonary atelectasis ndipo pakavuta kwambiri mwina pangafunike kupita kuchipatala kuti muchotse mayendedwe ampweya kapena kuchotsa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

6. Mavuto a nkhawa

Pakakhala nkhawa kapena mantha, anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka pachifuwa, chifukwa amapuma mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kusamvana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa oxygen ndi kaboni dayokisaidi, zomwe zimayambitsanso chizungulire, kupweteka mutu komanso kupuma movutikira. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire nkhawa.

Zoyenera kuchita: njira yabwino yoyesera kuchepetsa nkhawa ndikuchotsa ululu ndikupumira mu thumba la pepala kwa mphindi zosachepera 5, kuyesera kupuma kwanu. Ngati kupweteka sikukuyenda bwino, ndibwino kuti mupite kuchipatala.