Erysipelas

Erysipelas ndi mtundu wa matenda akhungu. Zimakhudza khungu lakunja ndi ma lymph node am'deralo.

Erysipelas nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wa gulu A streptococcus. Vutoli lingakhudze ana ndi akulu omwe.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse erysipelas ndi izi:

• Kudulidwa pakhungu
• Mavuto ndi ngalande kudzera mumitsempha kapena ma lymph system
• Zilonda pakhungu (zilonda)

Matendawa amapezeka pamapazi kapena mikono nthawi zambiri. Zitha kukhalanso pankhope ndi thunthu.

Zizindikiro za erysipelas zitha kuphatikiza:

• Malungo ndi kuzizira
• Kupweteka kwa khungu ndi malire akuthwa. Matendawa akamakula, khungu limakhala lopweteka, lofiira kwambiri, lotupa komanso lotentha. Matuza pakhungu amatha kupanga.

Erysipelas imapezeka chifukwa cha khungu. Chikopa cha khungu nthawi zambiri sichofunikira.

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse matendawa. Ngati matendawa ndi owopsa, maantibayotiki angafunike kuperekedwa kudzera mu mzere wa intravenous (IV).

Anthu omwe abwereza magawo a erysipelas angafunike maantibayotiki a nthawi yayitali.

Ndi chithandizo, zotsatira zake ndi zabwino. Zitha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti khungu libwerere mwakale. Kupalasa khungu kumafala ngati khungu limachiritsa.

Nthawi zina mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa erysipelas amatha kupita kumwazi. Izi zimabweretsa vuto lotchedwa bacteremia. Izi zikachitika, matendawa amatha kufalikira kumagetsi, mafupa, ndi mafupa.

Zovuta zina ndizo:

• Kubwereranso kwa matenda
• Sepic shock (matenda owopsa m'thupi lonse)

Itanani okhudzana ndi zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi zilonda pakhungu kapena zizindikilo zina za erysipelas.

Sungani khungu lanu lathanzi popewa khungu louma komanso kupewa mabala. Izi zitha kuchepetsa ngozi ya erysipelas.

Strep matenda - erysipelas; Matenda a Streptococcal - erysipelas; Cellulitis - erysipelas

• Erysipelas patsaya
• Erysipelas pankhope

Bryant AE, Stevens DL. Streptococcus pyogenes. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 197.

Patterson JW. Matenda a bakiteriya ndi rickettsial. Mu: Patterson JW, mkonzi. Matenda a Khungu la Weedon. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Limited; 2021: chaputala 24.