Chitetezo cha mankhwala ndi ana

Chaka chilichonse, ana ambiri amabwera nawo kuchipatala chifukwa adamwa mankhwala mwangozi. Mankhwala ambiri amapangidwa kuti aziwoneka ndi kulawa ngati maswiti. Ana amachita chidwi ndipo amakopeka ndi mankhwala.

Ana ambiri amapeza mankhwalawo makolo awo kapena wowasamalira akakhala kuti sali. Mutha kupewa ngozi mwakutseka mankhwala, osafikirika, komanso osawoneka. Samalani kwambiri ngati muli ndi ana oyenda mozungulira.

Malangizo a chitetezo:

• Musaganize kuti kapu yolimbana ndi ana ndiyokwanira. Ana amatha kudziwa momwe angatsegulire mabotolo.
• Ikani loko yosagwira ana kapena ikani kabati ndi mankhwala anu.
• Ikani mankhwala mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse.
• Osasiya mankhwala pakauntala. Ana achidwi adzakwera pampando kuti akwaniritse zomwe zimawasangalatsa.
• Osasiya mankhwala anu mosasamala. Ana amatha kupeza mankhwala m'drawu yanu yapafupi ndi bedi, thumba lanu, kapena thumba lanu la jekete.
• Akumbutseni alendo (agogo, olera ana, ndi anzawo) kuti achotse mankhwala awo. Afunseni kuti azisunga zikwama kapena matumba okhala ndi mankhwala pashelufu yayikulu, kuti asawapeze.
• Chotsani mankhwala aliwonse akale kapena atha ntchito. Itanani boma lanu mumzinda ndikufunseni komwe mungasiye mankhwala omwe simunagwiritse ntchito. Osathira mankhwala kuchimbudzi kapena kuwatsanulira mosambira. Komanso, musataye mankhwala mu zinyalala.
• Musatenge mankhwala anu pamaso pa ana aang'ono. Ana amakonda kukutengera ndipo atha kuyesa kumwa mankhwala ako monganso iwe.
• Osatcha mankhwala kapena mavitamini maswiti. Ana amakonda maswiti ndipo amalandira mankhwala ngati akuganiza kuti ndi maswiti.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu wamwa mankhwala, pitani ku malo oletsa poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Amatsegulidwa maola 24 patsiku.

Pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi. Mwana wanu angafunike:

• Kuti apatsidwe makala amoto. Makala amaletsa thupi kuti lisamwe mankhwala. Iyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa ola limodzi, ndipo siyigwira ntchito pamankhwala onse.
• Kulandilidwa kuchipatala kuti azitha kuwayang'anitsitsa.
• Kuyesa magazi kuti muwone zomwe mankhwalawa akuchita.
• Kuti awonedwe kugunda kwa mtima, kupuma, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mukamapereka mankhwala kwa mwana wanu, tsatirani malangizo awa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opangira ana okha. Mankhwala achikulire atha kuvulaza mwana wanu.
• Werengani malangizo. Onetsetsani kuti mupereke ndalama zingati komanso kuti mungamupatse kangati mankhwala. Ngati simukudziwa kuti mlingowo ndi uti, itanani woyang'anira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu.
• Yatsani magetsi ndikuyesa mankhwala mosamala. Pimani mankhwalawo mosamala ndi sirinji, supuni ya mankhwala, choyeretsera, kapena chikho. Musagwiritse ntchito masipuni ochokera kukhitchini yanu. Samayeza mankhwala molondola.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala akuchipatala a munthu wina. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga mwana wanu.

Itanani dokotala ngati:

• Mumakhulupirira kuti mwana wanu wamwa mankhwala mwangozi
• Simudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe mungapatse mwana wanu

Chitetezo cha mankhwala; Kuwongolera ziphe - chitetezo cha mankhwala

American Academy of Pediatrics, tsamba la Healthy Children.org. Malangizo a chitetezo cha mankhwala. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/medication-safety/Pages/Medication-Safety-Tips.aspx. Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 15, 2015. Idapezeka pa February 9, 2021.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Ikani mankhwala anu mmwamba ndi kutali ndi osawoneka. www.cdc.gov/patientsafety/feature/medication-storage.html. Idasinthidwa pa Juni 10, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 9, 2021.

Tsamba la US Food & Drug Administration. Komwe ndi momwe mungathere mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/where-and-how-dispose-unused-medicines. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 9, 2020. Idapezeka pa February 9, 2021.

• Mankhwala ndi Ana