Khutu losambira

Khutu la kusambira ndikutupa, kupsa mtima, kapena matenda amkhutu wakunja ndi ngalande yamakutu. Mawu azachipatala kwa khutu losambira ndi otitis kunja.

Khutu la osambira limatha kukhala ladzidzidzi komanso lalifupi (pachimake) kapena lalitali (losatha).

Khutu la osambira ndilofala kwambiri pakati pa ana azaka zaunyamata wawo komanso achinyamata. Zitha kuchitika ndimatenda apakatikati kapena matenda opumira monga chimfine.

Kusambira m'madzi osayera kumatha kuyambitsa khutu losambira. Mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka m'madzi nthawi zambiri amatha kuyambitsa matenda am'makutu. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bowa.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa khutu losambira ndi izi:

• Kukanda khutu kapena mkati khutu
• Kutenga kena kake khutu

Kuyesera kuyeretsa (sera kuchokera ku khutu la khutu) ndi swabs swotoni kapena zinthu zazing'ono zitha kuwononga khungu.

Khutu la kusambira kwakanthawi (kwanthawi yayitali) kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi china chake chomwe chayikidwa khutu
• Matenda apakhungu, monga eczema kapena psoriasis

Zizindikiro za khutu la kusambira ndizo:

• Ngalande kuchokera khutu - chikasu, chobiriwira chobiriwira, mafinya, kapena kununkha
• Kupweteka m'makutu, komwe kumatha kukulirakulira mukakoka khutu lakunja
• Kutaya kwakumva
• Kuyabwa kwa ngalande ya khutu kapena khutu

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayang'ana mkati mwa makutu anu. Ngalande ya khutu idzawoneka yofiira komanso yotupa. Khungu lomwe lili mkati mwa ngalande yamakutu limatha kukhala laphalaphala kapena lothira.

Kukhudza kapena kusuntha khutu lakunja kudzawonjezera ululu. Phokoso la khutu likhoza kukhala lovuta kuona chifukwa cha kutupa khutu lakunja. Eardrum ikhoza kukhala ndi bowo mmenemo. Izi zimatchedwa zonunkhira.

Chinyezi chamadzi chimatha kuchotsedwa khutu ndikutumiza ku labu kukafunafuna mabakiteriya kapena bowa.

Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opha maantibayotiki kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14. Ngati ngalande ya khutu yatupa kwambiri, chingwe chimatha kuyikidwa khutu. Chingwecho chimalola kuti madontho aziyenda mpaka kumapeto kwa ngalandeyo. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwonetsani momwe mungachitire izi.

Mankhwala ena atha kukhala:

• Maantibayotiki omwe amatengedwa pakamwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo pakati kapena khutu lomwe limafalikira kupitirira khutu
• Corticosteroids kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa
• Mankhwala opweteka, monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Viniga (acetic acid) khutu limatsika

Anthu omwe ali ndi khutu losambira losatha angafunikire chithandizo chanthawi yayitali kapena mobwerezabwereza. Izi zipewa zovuta.

Kuyika kotentha khutu kumachepetsa kupweteka.

Khutu la osambira nthawi zambiri limakhala bwino ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Matendawa amatha kufalikira kumadera ena ozungulira khutu, kuphatikizapo fupa la chigaza. Kwa achikulire kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, matendawa amatha kukhala okhwima. Matendawa amatchedwa malignant otitis externa. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki omwe amaperekedwa kudzera mumtsempha.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mumakhala ndi zizindikilo zilizonse za khutu losambira
• Mukuwona ngalande iliyonse yobwera kuchokera m'makutu anu
• Zizindikiro zanu zimaipiraipira kapena kupitilirabe ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo
• Muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano, monga kutentha thupi kapena kupweteka komanso kufiira kwa chigaza kuseri kwa khutu

Izi zingathandize kuteteza makutu anu kuti asawonongeke:

• Osamakanda makutu kapena kuyika zansalu za thonje kapena zinthu zina m'makutu.
• Onetsetsani kuti makutu anu ndi oyera komanso owuma, ndipo musalole kuti madzi alowe m'makutu mukamatsuka, kutsuka kapena kusamba.
• Yanikani khutu lanu bwino litanyowa.
• Pewani kusambira m'madzi odetsedwa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zomangirira m'makutu posambira.
• Yesani kusakaniza dontho limodzi la mowa ndi dontho limodzi la viniga woyera ndikuyika chisakanizocho m'makutu atanyowa. Mowa ndi asidi mu viniga zimathandiza kupewa kukula kwa bakiteriya.

Matenda a khutu - khutu lakunja - pachimake; Otitis kunja - pachimake; Khutu la kusambira kosatha; Otitis kunja - matenda; Matenda a khutu - khutu lakunja - losatha

• Kutulutsa khutu
• Zotsatira zamankhwala kutengera kutengera kwamakutu
• Khutu losambira

Tsamba la American Speech-Language Hearing Association. Khutu la osambira (otitis kunja). www.asha.org/public/hearing/Swimmers-Ear/. Inapezeka pa September 2, 2020.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Kunja kwa otitis (otitis kunja). Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 657.

Naples JG, Brant JA, Ruckenstein MJ (Adasankhidwa) Matenda a khutu lakunja. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 138.