Matenda a Treacher Collins

Matenda a Treacher Collins ndi chibadwa chomwe chimabweretsa mavuto ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope. Nkhani zambiri sizimaperekedwa kudzera m'mabanja.

Kusintha kukhala amodzi mwa majini atatu, TCOF1, Zowonjezera, kapena Zowonjezera, zingayambitse matenda a Treacher Collins. Vutoli limatha kupitilizidwa kudzera m'mabanja (obadwa nawo). Komabe, nthawi zambiri, palibe wachibale wina amene wakhudzidwa.

Vutoli limatha kusiyanasiyana molimba mtima kuchokera mibadwomibadwo komanso kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Mbali yakunja yamakutu ndiyachilendo kapena imasowa kwathunthu
• Kutaya kwakumva
• Nsagwada yaying'ono kwambiri (micrognathia)
• Mlomo waukulu kwambiri
• Cholakwika m'munsi mwa chikope (coloboma)
• Tsitsi lakumutu lomwe limafikira masaya
• Chatsitsa m'kamwa

Mwanayo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kukhala wanzeru. Kuyesedwa kwa khanda kumatha kuwonetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Maonekedwe achilendo
• Masaya apansi
• Mkamwa kapena pakamwa
• Nsagwada yaying'ono
• Makutu otsika
• Makutu opangidwa modabwitsa
• Ngalande ya khutu yachilendo
• Kutaya kwakumva
• Zofooka m'maso (coloboma yomwe imafikira pachikuto chapansi)
• Kuchepetsa nsidze pamunsi mwa chikope

Kuyesedwa kwa majini kumatha kuthandizira kuzindikira kusintha kwa majini komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi izi.

Kutaya kwakumva kumathandizidwa kuti zitsimikizire magwiridwe antchito kusukulu.

Kutsatiridwa ndi dotolo wa pulasitiki ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ana omwe ali ndi vutoli angafunike maopaleshoni angapo kuti akonze zolakwika zobadwa. Opaleshoni yapulasitiki imatha kukonza chibwano chobwerera m'mbuyo komanso kusintha kwina kwamachitidwe.

NKHANI: National Craniofacial Association - www.faces-cranio.org/

Ana omwe ali ndi matendawa amakula kukhala achikulire anzeru zanzeru.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kudyetsa zovuta
• Kulankhula zovuta
• Mavuto olumikizirana
• Mavuto masomphenya

Vutoli limapezeka nthawi zambiri pakubadwa.

Upangiri wa chibadwa ungathandize mabanja kumvetsetsa za vutoli komanso momwe angamusamalire.

Upangiri wa chibadwa umalimbikitsidwa ngati muli ndi banja lomwe lili ndi vutoli ndipo mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati.

Mandibulofacial dysostosis; Matenda a Treacher Collins-Franceschetti

Dhar V. Syndromes okhala ndi mawonekedwe amlomo. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 337.

Katsani SH, Jabs EW. Matenda a Treacher Collins. Zowonjezera. 2012: 8. PMID: 20301704 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20301704. Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 27, 2018. Idapezeka pa Julayi 31, 2019.

Posnick JC, Tiwana PS, Panchal NH. Matenda a Treacher Collins: kuwunika ndi chithandizo. Mu: Fonseca RJ, mkonzi. Opaleshoni Yamlomo ndi Maxillofacial. Wachitatu ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 40.