Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda chifukwa cha tiziromboti Toxoplasma gondii.

Toxoplasmosis imapezeka mwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi mbalame. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhalanso mumphaka.

Matenda amunthu atha kubwera chifukwa cha:

• Kuikidwa magazi kapena kuziika ziwalo zolimba
• Kusamalira zinyalala zamphaka
• Kudya nthaka yonyansa
• Kudya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika (mwanawankhosa, nkhumba, ndi ng'ombe)

Toxoplasmosis imakhudzanso anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Anthu awa atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo.

Matendawa amatha kupitiliranso kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kupita kwa mwana wake kudzera pa nsengwa. Izi zimabweretsa toxoplasmosis yobadwa.

Sipangakhale zizindikiro. Ngati pali zizindikiro, zimachitika pafupifupi 1 mpaka 2 masabata mutakhudzana ndi tizilomboto. Matendawa amatha kukhudza ubongo, mapapo, mtima, maso, kapena chiwindi.

Zizindikiro mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chophatikizira chitha kukhala:

• Kukulitsa ma lymph mutu m'mutu ndi khosi
• Mutu
• Malungo
• Matenda ofatsa ofanana ndi mononucleosis
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Chikhure

Zizindikiro mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kusokonezeka
• Malungo
• Mutu
• Maso chifukwa cha kutupa kwa diso
• Kugwidwa

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa. Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi kwa toxoplasmosis
• Kujambula kwa CT pamutu
• MRI ya mutu
• Dulani kuyesedwa kwa nyali kwa maso
• Chidziwitso cha ubongo

Anthu omwe alibe zizindikiro nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo.

Mankhwala ochizira matendawa akuphatikizapo mankhwala ophera malungo ndi maantibayotiki. Anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi ayenera kupitiliza kulandira chithandizo bola chitetezo cha mthupi chiteteze, kuti matendawa asayambirenso.

Ndi chithandizo, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chambiri nthawi zambiri amachira.

Matendawa amatha kubwerera.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, matendawa amatha kufalikira mthupi lonse, mpaka kumwalira.

Funsani nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati mutayamba kukhala ndi toxoplasmosis. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunika nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikilo zikuchitika mu:

• Makanda kapena makanda
• Wina yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena matenda ena

Komanso pitani kuchipatala ngati zizindikiro izi zikuchitika:

• Kusokonezeka
• Kugwidwa

Malangizo popewa vutoli:

• Osadya nyama yosaphika bwino.
• Sambani m'manja mutagwira nyama yaiwisi.
• Sungani malo osewerera ana opanda chimbudzi cha mphaka ndi agalu.
• Sambani m'manja bwinobwino mutakhudza nthaka yomwe mwina idetsedwa ndi ndowe za nyama.

Amayi apakati ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ayenera kutsatira izi:

• Osatsuka mabokosi onyamula mphaka.
• Musakhudze chilichonse chomwe chingakhale ndi ndowe zamphaka.
• Musakhudze chilichonse chomwe chingawonongeke ndi tizilombo, monga mphemvu ndi ntchentche zomwe zingawonongedwe ndi ndowe zamphaka.

Amayi apakati ndi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV / Edzi amayenera kuwunikidwa ngati ali ndi toxoplasmosis. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuchitika.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala oletsa toxoplasmosis amatha kuperekedwa.

• Kudula nyali
• Toxoplasmosis yobadwa

Mcleod R, Boyer KM. Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii). Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 316.

Montoya JG, Boothroyd JC, Kovacs JA. Toxoplasma gondii. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 278.