Chikhalidwe chamagazi

Chikhalidwe cha magazi ndi kuyesa labotale kuti muwone ngati mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi ena mumwazi wamagazi.

Muyenera kuyesa magazi.

Malo omwe magazi adzakokedwe amayamba kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo monga chlorhexidine. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wakuthupi kuchokera pakhungu kulowa (kuwononga) magazi ndikuyambitsa zotsatira zabodza (onani pansipa).

Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale. Kumeneko, imayikidwa mu mbale yapadera (chikhalidwe). Amayang'aniridwa kuti awone ngati mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi ena oyambitsa matenda amakula. Kungachititsenso banga wa gramu. Dontho la magalamu ndi njira yodziwira mabakiteriya pogwiritsa ntchito mabanga (mitundu) yapadera. Ndi matenda ena, mabakiteriya amapezeka m'magazi kokha. Chifukwa chake, zikhalidwe zitatu kapena zingapo zamagazi zitha kuchitidwa kuti muwonjezere mwayi wopeza matendawa.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera.

Pamene singano imayikidwa kuti ikoke magazi, anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono. Ena amangomva kubaya kapena kuluma. Pambuyo pake, pakhoza kukhala kupunduka kapena kuvulala pang'ono. Izi posachedwa zichoka.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda akulu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti sepsis. Zizindikiro za sepsis zitha kuphatikizira kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kupuma mwachangu komanso kugunda kwa mtima, kusokonezeka, komanso kuthamanga magazi.

Chikhalidwe cha magazi chimathandiza kuzindikira mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Izi zimathandizira omwe akukuthandizani kudziwa momwe angachiritse matendawa.

Mtengo wabwinobwino umatanthauza kuti palibe mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi ena omwe adawonedwa m'magazi anu.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka (zabwino) zikutanthauza kuti majeremusi amapezeka m'magazi anu. Mawu azachipatala a izi ndi bacteremia. Izi zitha kukhala zotsatira za sepsis. Sepsis ndi zachipatala mwadzidzidzi ndipo mudzaloledwa kupita kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo.

Mitundu ina ya majeremusi, monga bowa kapena kachilombo, imapezekanso mchikhalidwe chamagazi.

Nthawi zina, zotsatira zosazolowereka zimatha chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya amatha kupezeka, koma adachokera pakhungu lanu kapena pazida za labu, m'malo mwazi wanu. Izi zimatchedwa zotsatira zabodza. Zikutanthauza kuti mulibe matenda enieni.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga magazi anu. Mitsempha ndi mitsempha imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa munthu wina kupita kwina komanso kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita mbali inayo. Kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa anthu ena kumatha kukhala kovuta kuposa ena.

Zowopsa zina zomwe zimakoka magazi ndi zochepa, koma mwina ndi izi:

• Kutaya magazi kwambiri
• Kukomoka kapena kumva mopepuka
• Ma punctures angapo kuti mupeze mitsempha
• Hematoma (magazi akuchuluka pansi pa khungu)
• Kutenga (chiopsezo chochepa nthawi iliyonse khungu likasweka)

Chikhalidwe - magazi

Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. Kusonkhanitsa mitundu ndi kusamalira matenda opatsirana. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 64.

Patel R. Chipatala ndi labotale ya microbiology: kuyeserera mayeso, kusanja mitundu, ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

van der Poll T, Wiersinga WJ. Sepsis ndi septic mantha. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 73.