Zoyaka zazing'ono - chisamaliro chotsatira

Mutha kusamalira zopsa zazing'ono kunyumba ndi chithandizo choyamba chothandizira. Pali magawo osiyanasiyana amayaka.

Kuwotcha koyambirira kumangokhala pakatikati pa khungu. Khungu limatha:

• Sanduka wofiira
• Kutupa
• Khalani opweteka

Kutentha kwachiwiri kumatenga gawo limodzi kuposa kuzizira koyambirira. Khungu lizi:

• Chithuza
• Sanduka wofiira
• Kawirikawiri kutupa
• Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka

Tengani zotentha ngati kutentha kwakukulu (itanani dokotala wanu) ngati zili izi:

• Kuchokera pamoto, waya wamagetsi kapena socket, kapena mankhwala
• Chachikulu kuposa mainchesi 2 (5 sentimita)
• Kudzanja, phazi, nkhope, kubuula, matako, chiuno, bondo, bondo, phewa, chigongono, kapena dzanja

Choyamba, khazikitsani mtima pansi ndikutsimikizirani munthu amene wapsa.

Ngati chovala sichikumamatira pamoto, chotsani. Ngati kutentha kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, vulani zovala zonse zomwe zili ndi mankhwalawo.

Kuziziritsa kutentha:

• Gwiritsani madzi ozizira, osati ayezi. Kuzizira kwakukulu kochokera pachisanu kungavulaze minofuyo kwambiri.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, makamaka ngati kuwotcha kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala, gwirani khungu lotenthedwa pansi pamadzi ozizira kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15 mpaka silipweteka kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito zokuzira, shawa, kapena payipi wamaluwa.
• Ngati izi sizingatheke, ikani nsalu yozizira, yoyera bwino pamoto, kapena inyowetseni mukusamba madzi ozizira kwa mphindi zisanu.

Kutentha kutakhazikika, onetsetsani kuti ndikungotentha pang'ono. Ngati yakuya kwambiri, yokulirapo, kapena padzanja, phazi, nkhope, kubuula, matako, chiuno, bondo, bondo, phewa, chigongono, kapena dzanja, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati ndiyotentha pang'ono:

• Sambani kutentha pang'ono ndi sopo.
• Osaswa matuza. Blister yotseguka imatha kutenga kachilomboka.
• Mutha kuyika mafuta osanjikiza, monga petroleum jelly kapena aloe vera, pamoto. Mafutawo sayenera kukhala ndi maantibayotiki mmenemo. Mafuta ena opha maantibayotiki amatha kuyambitsa vuto. Musagwiritse ntchito zonona, mafuta, mafuta, cortisone, batala, kapena mazira oyera.
• Ngati zingafunike, dzitchinjirizeni kuti musapukutidwe ndi kupanikizika ndi chopyapyala chosakhala chopanda (petrolatum kapena mtundu wa Adaptic) chosadulidwa pang'ono kapena kukulunga. Musagwiritse ntchito chovala chomwe chimatha kutulutsa ulusi, chifukwa chimatha kugwidwa ndikupsa. Sinthani kavalidwe kamodzi patsiku.
• Kuti mumve ululu, tengani mankhwala owawa. Izi zimaphatikizapo acetaminophen (monga Tylenol), ibuprofen (monga Advil kapena Motrin), naproxen (monga Aleve), ndi aspirin. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali m'botolo. Osapatsa aspirin kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, kapena aliyense wazaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka nkhuku kapena matenda a chimfine.

Kupsa pang'ono kumatha kutenga milungu itatu kuti ichiritse.

Kutentha kumatha kuyabwa pamene akuchira. Osazikanda.

Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumachulukirachulukira. Ngati kutentha kukuwoneka kuti kukuyamba bala, itanani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni.

Kutentha kumayambika ndi kafumbata. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya a tetanus amatha kulowa mthupi lanu chifukwa chotenthedwa. Ngati kuwombera kwanu kotsiriza kwaposachedwa zaka zoposa 5 zapitazo, itanani omwe akukuthandizani. Mungafunike chowombera chowonjezera.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zodwala:

• Kuchuluka ululu
• Kufiira
• Kutupa
• Kutulutsa kapena mafinya
• Malungo
• Kutupa ma lymph node
• Mzere wofiira chifukwa cha kutentha

Kulemera pang'ono kumayaka - chisamaliro chotsatira; Kutentha kwakung'ono - kudzisamalira

Antoon AY. Psavulala. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 92.

Mazzeo AS. Kuwotcha njira zosamalirira. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 38.

Woyimba AJ, Lee CC. Matenthedwe amayaka. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 56.

• Kutentha