Kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi ndi khansa

Maselo oyera a magazi (WBCs) amalimbana ndi matenda ochokera ku mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa matenda. Mtundu umodzi wofunikira wa WBC ndi neutrophil. Maselowa amapangidwa m'mafupa ndikuyenda m'magazi mthupi lonse. Amazindikira matenda, amasonkhana m'malo opatsira, ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Thupi likakhala ndi ma neutrophil ochepa, matendawa amatchedwa neutropenia. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lovuta kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zoti munthu amadwala matenda opatsirana. Mwambiri, munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi ma neutrophil ochepera 1,000 mu microliter yamagazi amakhala ndi neutropenia.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa neutrophil kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, ma neutrophil ochepera 500 mu microliter yamagazi, amatchedwa neutropenia yayikulu. Kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil kutsika, ngakhale mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mkamwa, khungu, ndi m'matumbo amatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu.

Munthu amene ali ndi khansa amatha kukhala ndi WBC yocheperako kuchokera ku khansa kapena kuchipatala cha khansa. Khansa ikhoza kukhala m'mafupa, ndikupangitsa kuti ma neutrophil ochepa apangidwe. Kuwerengera kwa WBC amathanso kutsika khansa ikamalandiridwa ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy, omwe amachepetsa kupanga mafupa a WBC athanzi.

Magazi anu akayesedwa, funsani kuchuluka kwanu kwa WBC ndipo makamaka, kuchuluka kwanu kwa neutrophil. Ngati kuwerengera kwanu kuli kotsika, chitani zomwe mungathe kuti mupewe matenda. Dziwani zisonyezo za matenda komanso zomwe mungachite ngati muli nawo.

Pewani matenda pochita izi:

• Samalani ndi ziweto ndi nyama zina kuti mupewe kutenga matenda kuchokera kwa iwo.
• Khalani ndi chizolowezi chodya bwino ndi kumwa.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo.
• Khalani kutali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda.
• Pewani kuyenda komanso malo ampikisano.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kuchipatala:

• Malungo, kuzizira, kapena thukuta. Izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za matenda.
• Kutsekula m'mimba komwe sikutha kapena magazi.
• Kusuta kwakukulu ndi kusanza.
• Kulephera kudya kapena kumwa.
• Kufooka kwakukulu.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kapena ngalande kuchokera kulikonse komwe muli ndi mzere wa IV wolowetsedwa mthupi lanu.
• Kutupa kwatsopano kapena zotupa.
• Zowawa m'mimba mwanu.
• Mutu woipa kwambiri kapena womwe sutha.
• Chifuwa chomwe chikuipiraipira.
• Kuvuta kupuma mukamapuma kapena mukamagwira ntchito zosavuta.
• Kuwotcha mukakodza.

Neutropenia ndi khansa; Mtheradi neutrophil kuwerengetsa ndi khansa; ANC ndi khansa

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Matenda a anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/infections/infections-in-people-with-cancer.html. Idasinthidwa pa February 25, 2015. Idapezeka pa Meyi 2, 2019.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kupewa matenda a khansa. www.cdc.gov/cancer/preventinfections/index.htm. Idasinthidwa Novembala 28, 2018. Idapezeka pa Meyi 2, 2019.

Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. Kutenga matenda kwa wodwala khansa. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 34.

• Kuyesa Kwa Magazi
• Kusokonezeka Magazi
• Khansa Chemotherapy