Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Tizilombo Tomwe Timagwiritsa Ntchito Hyperplastic

Zamkati

• Kodi polyp hyperplastic ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani izi zikachitika mu colon yanu?
• Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani izi zikachitika m'mimba mwanu?
• Kodi njira zotsatirazi ndi ziti?
• Kodi izi zimathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kukhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri

Kodi polyp hyperplastic ndi chiyani?

Mtundu wa hyperplastic polyp ndikukula kwamaselo owonjezera omwe amatuluka m'matumba amkati mwa thupi lanu. Zimapezeka m'malo omwe thupi lanu lakonza minofu yowonongeka, makamaka munjira yogaya chakudya.

Ma Hyperplastic colorectal polyps amachitika m'matumbo anu, mkati mwa matumbo anu akulu. Hyperplastic gastric polyps kapena m'mimba polyp zimawonekera mu epithelium, wosanjikiza wa minofu yomwe imayang'ana mkati mwa mimba yanu.

Ma Hyperplastic polyps amapezeka nthawi zambiri pa colonoscopy. Amakhala wamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa, kutanthauza kuti alibe khansa.

Pali mitundu ingapo yama polyp hyperplastic, omwe amasiyanasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe awo, kuphatikiza:

• ophunzitsidwa: Kutalika komanso kupapatiza ndi phesi ngati bowa
• sessile: wamfupi komanso wowoneka mwaphuma
• Kutsekedwa: lathyathyathya, lalifupi, ndi lalifupi kuzungulira pansi

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani izi zikachitika mu colon yanu?

Hyperplastic polyp mu colon yanu sikuti imayambitsa nkhawa. Hyperplastic polyps amasanduka khansa ya m'matumbo. Amakonda kuyambitsa mavuto ena azaumoyo, mwina. Vuto lanu la khansa yam'matumbo ndilotsika kwambiri ngati mungakhale ndi amodzi kapena angapo amtunduwu m'matumbo anu. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tambiri titha kukhala khansa.

Kukhala ndi ma polyp angapo angapo m'matumbo anu amadziwika kuti hyperplastic polyposis. Vutoli limakupatsani chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa yoyipa. kuti opitilira theka la omwe anali ndi hyperplastic polyposis pamapeto pake adadwala khansa yoyipa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti hyperplastic polyposis imatha kukhala khansa ya m'matumbo ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zowopsa, kuphatikiza:

• kukhala wamwamuna
• kukhala wonenepa kwambiri
• kudya nyama yofiira yambiri
• kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira
• pafupipafupi, kusuta fodya kwanthawi yayitali
• kumwa mowa nthawi zonse
• kukhala ndi matenda otupa m'mimba, monga matenda a Crohn
• wokhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kumanja (kumanja) kwanu

Chiwopsezo chanu cha khansa chitha kukhala chotsika ngati:

• gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (NSAIDs), monga ibuprofen (Advil)
• akulandira mankhwala othandizira mahomoni (HRT)
• pezani calcium yokwanira mu zakudya zanu

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani izi zikachitika m'mimba mwanu?

Ma Hyperplastic polyps amathanso kuwoneka m'mimba mwanu. M'malo mwake, ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'mimba mwa polyp. Nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa ndipo samangokhala khansa.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta m'mimba nthawi zambiri timakhala opanda vuto lililonse ndipo sizimayambitsa kuzindikirika. Komabe, ma polyps akuluakulu amatha kuyambitsa:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kusanza
• kuonda kulemera zachilendo
• magazi mu mpando wanu

Chiwopsezo chanu chotenga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri mumimba mumakula mukamakula. Zikafika pakukula khansa yodwala m'mimba, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo:

• kukhala ndi matenda m'mimba oyambitsidwa ndi Helicobacter pylori mabakiteriya
• kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja ya khansa ya m'mimba ya khansa
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'mimba asidi, monga proton pump inhibitors

Kodi njira zotsatirazi ndi ziti?

Ngati dokotala wanu atapeza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'mimba kapena m'matumbo panthawi ya colonoscopy, malangizo awo otsatila amasiyana malinga ndi kukula, malo, ndi mtundu wa ma polyp omwe adapeza.

Ngati muli ndi polyp kamodzi kakang'ono m'mimba mwanu kapena m'mimba, dokotala wanu akhoza kupanga biopsy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kutenga zochepa zazing'ono kuchokera ku polyp ndikuyang'ana pa microscope.

Ngati biopsy ikuwonetsa kuti polyp si khansa, mwina simusowa chithandizo chamtsogolo. M'malo mwake, mungapemphedwe kuti mubwererenso zaka zisanu kapena zisanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'matumbo.

Kodi izi zimathandizidwa bwanji?

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti ma polyps ali ndi khansa, amatha kupanga mayeso am'magazi kapena ma antibody kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi khansa.

Nthaŵi zambiri, dokotala wanu amatha kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapeza panthawi ya colonoscopy kapena m'mimba endoscopy ndi chipangizo chophatikizidwa ndi zomwe zimalowa mumatumbo kapena m'mimba mwanu. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuchotsa ma polyps ngati muli nawo ambiri.

Nthawi zina, mungafunikire kupanga nthawi yapadera kuti muchotse.

Ngati kachilombo ka hyperplastic kali ndi khansa, dokotala wanu akukambirana njira zotsatirazi zothandizira khansa, kuphatikizapo:

• kuchotsa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu m'matumbo
• kuchotsa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu m'mimba
• chemotherapy
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kukhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri

Kuchotsa ma polyps asanakhale khansa kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa yoyipa kapena yam'mimba pafupifupi 80%.

Mitundu yambiri yam'mimba m'mimba mwanu kapena m'matumbo mulibe vuto lililonse ndipo siyidzakhala khansa. Nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa mosavuta nthawi zonse pamapeto pake. Ma endoscopy otsatila amatha kukuthandizani kuti muwonetsetse kuti tizilombo tina tatsopano tingachotsedwe mwachangu komanso motetezeka.