COPD - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer

Nebulizer imatembenuza mankhwala anu a COPD kukhala nkhungu. Ndikosavuta kupumira mankhwala m'mapapu anu motere. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, mankhwala anu a COPD adzabwera ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) safunika kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer. Njira ina yopezera mankhwala anu ndi inhaler, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza.

Ndi nebulizer, mutha kukhala ndi makina anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito cholankhulira. Mankhwala amalowa m'mapapu anu mukamapumira pang'ono, mphindi 10 mpaka 15.

Ma Nebulizers amatha kupereka mankhwala mosavuta kuposa ma inhalers. Inu ndi dokotala wanu mungasankhe ngati nebulizer ndiyo njira yabwino yopezera mankhwala omwe mukufuna. Chosankha cha chipangizocho chitha kutengera ngati mumapeza nebulizer yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Ma nebulizers ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor amlengalenga. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito phokoso. Izi zimatchedwa "akupanga nebulizers." Amakhala chete, koma amawononga zambiri.

Tsatirani izi kuti mukhazikitse ndikugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer yanu:

• Lumikizani payipi ndi kompresa wa mpweya.
• Lembani chikho cha mankhwala ndi mankhwala anu. Kuti mupewe kutayika, tsekani chikho cha mankhwala mwamphamvu ndipo nthawi zonse mugwiritse cholankhulira molunjika mmwamba ndi pansi.
• Onetsetsani kumapeto kwina kwa payipi pakamwa ndi chikho cha mankhwala.
• Tsegulani makina a nebulizer.
• Ikani cholankhulira pakamwa panu. Limbikitsani milomo yanu mozungulira cholankhulira kuti mankhwala onse alowe m'mapapu anu.
• Pumani pakamwa panu mpaka mankhwala onse atagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi 10 mpaka 15. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mphuno kuti awathandize kupuma pakamwa pokha.
• Chotsani makina mukamaliza.

Muyenera kuyeretsa nebulizer yanu kuti mabakiteriya asakule, chifukwa mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mapapo. Zimatenga nthawi kuyeretsa nebulizer yanu ndikuigwirabe ntchito moyenera. Onetsetsani kuti muzimitsa makinawo musanayeretse.

Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Sambani chikho cha mankhwala ndi cholankhulira ndi madzi ofunda otentha.
• Alekeni mpweya uziuma pamapepala oyera.
• Pambuyo pake, lumikiza nebulizer ndikuyendetsa makinawo kwa masekondi 20 kuti muwonetsetse kuti ziwalo zonse zauma.
• Tengani ndi kusunga makina pamalo okutidwa mpaka ntchito ina.

Kamodzi patsiku, mutha kuwonjezera sopo wofewa pamachitidwe oyeretsa pamwambapa.

Kamodzi kapena kawiri sabata iliyonse:

• Mutha kuwonjezera njira yolowera pamwambapa.
• Lembani chikho ndi cholankhulira mu gawo limodzi la viniga woyela wosalala, magawo awiri amadzimadzi ofunda.

Mutha kutsuka kunja kwa makina anu ndi nsalu yofunda, yonyowa ngati mukufunika. Osasamba payipi kapena yamachubu.

Muyeneranso kusintha fyuluta. Malangizo omwe amabwera ndi nebulizer anu angakuuzeni nthawi yomwe muyenera kusintha fyuluta.

Ma nebulizers ambiri ndi ochepa, chifukwa chake ndiosavuta kunyamula. Mutha kunyamula nebulizer yanu mukamanyamula mukamayenda pandege.

• Sungani ma nebulizer anu okutidwa ndikunyamula pamalo abwino.
• Sungani mankhwala anu pamalo ozizira, owuma mukamayenda.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukuvutika kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer yanu. Muyeneranso kuyimbira ngati muli ndi mavuto awa mukamagwiritsa ntchito nebulizer:

• Nkhawa
• Kumva kuti mtima wanu ukugunda kapena kugundana (palpitations)
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kukhala wokondwa kwambiri

Izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikilo zakuti mukumwa mankhwala ambiri.

Matenda otsekeka m'mapapo mwanga - nebulizer

Celli BR, Zuwallack RL. Kukonzanso kwamapapo. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 105.

Criner GJ, Bourbeau J, Diekemper RL, ndi al. Kupewa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa COPD: American College of Chest Physicians and Canadian Thoracic Society malangizo. Pachifuwa. 2015; 147 (4): 894-942. PMID: 25321320 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25321320. (Adasankhidwa)

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) webusayiti. Njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yodziwira, kuwongolera, komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana am'mapapo mwanga: lipoti la 2019. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GOLD-2019-v1.7-FINAL-14Nov2018-WMS.pdf. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

Han MK, Lazaro SC. COPD: matenda azachipatala ndikuwongolera. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 44.

• COPD