Malo opangira Dialysis - zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera

Ngati mukufuna dialysis ya matenda a impso, muli ndi njira zingapo zamankhwala. Anthu ambiri ali ndi dialysis kuchipatala. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za hemodialysis kuchipatala.

Mutha kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala china.

• Mukhala ndi mankhwala pafupifupi atatu pa sabata.
• Chithandizo chimatenga pafupifupi maola 3 kapena 4 nthawi iliyonse.
• Mudzakhazikitsa maimidwe azithandizo lanu.

Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye kapena kudumpha magawo aliwonse a dialysis. Onetsetsani kuti mwafika pa nthawi yake. Malo ambiri amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake mwina simungathe kumaliza nthawi ngati mwachedwa.

Pa dialysis, magazi anu azidzayenda mu fyuluta yapadera yomwe imachotsa zinyalala ndi madzi owonjezera. Zosefera nthawi zina zimatchedwa impso zopangira.

Mukafika pakatikati, ophunzitsira azaumoyo ophunzitsidwa bwino amakusamalirani.

• Malo anu ofikira adzatsukidwa, ndipo mudzayesedwa. Kenako mudzatengedwa kupita kumpando wabwino komwe mungakhale panthawi yachipatala.
• Wothandizira anu amayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutentha, kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kugunda kwanu.
• Singano zidzaikidwa m'dera lanu lolowera kuti magazi azilowa ndikutuluka. Izi mwina zimakhala zovuta poyamba. Ngati zingafunike, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kuyika kirimu kuti amenyetse malowo.
• Singano zimalumikizidwa ndi chubu cholumikizira makina a dialysis. Magazi anu azidutsa mu chubu, kulowa mu sefa, ndikubwerera mthupi lanu.
• Tsamba lomweli limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo pakapita nthawi, ngalande yaying'ono imapangika pakhungu. Ichi chimatchedwa batani, ndipo chiri ngati dzenje lomwe limapangika khutu lobaya. Mitundu iyi ikangokhala, simudzawona singano zochuluka.
• Gawo lanu lidzatenga maola 3 mpaka 4. Munthawi imeneyi omwe amakupatsani amayang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu komanso makina a dialysis.
• Mukamalandira chithandizo, mutha kuwerenga, kugwiritsa ntchito laputopu, kugona pang'ono, kuwonera TV, kapena kucheza ndi omwe amapereka ndi odwala ena a dialysis.
• Mukamaliza gawo lanu, omwe amakupatsirani ntchito amachotsa singano ndikuyika chovala panjira yomwe mungapezeko.
• Mwinanso mudzatopa mukamaliza magawo anu.

M'magawo anu oyamba, mutha kukhala ndi nseru, kupweteka, chizungulire, komanso kupweteka mutu. Izi zitha kutha pambuyo pamagawo angapo, koma onetsetsani kuti mumauza omwe amakupatsani mwayi ngati simukumva bwino. Omwe amakupatsani mwayi atha kusintha mankhwala anu kuti akuthandizeni kukhala omasuka.

Kukhala ndi madzi ambiri mthupi lanu omwe amafunika kuchotsedwa kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kutsatira zakudya zolimba za impso. Wothandizira anu azikambirana nanu izi.

Kutenga gawo lanu kwa dialysis kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutengera:

• Impso zanu zimagwira ntchito bwino
• Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala kumafunika kuchotsedwa
• Kuchuluka kwamadzi komwe mwapeza
• Kukula kwanu
• Mtundu wa dialysis makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Kupeza dialysis kumatenga nthawi yochuluka, ndipo kumafuna kuzolowera. Pakati pa magawo, mutha kupitilizabe kuchita zomwe mumachita tsiku lililonse.

Kupeza dialysis ya impso sikuyenera kukulepheretsani kuyenda kapena kugwira ntchito. Pali malo ambiri opangira dialysis ku United States komanso m'maiko ena ambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuyenda, muyenera kusungitsa nthawi isanakwane.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani mukawona:

• Kutulutsa magazi kuchokera patsamba lanu lofikira
• Zizindikiro za matenda, monga kufiira, kutupa, kupweteka, kupweteka, kutentha, kapena mafinya kuzungulira tsambalo
• Malungo opitirira 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C)
• Dzanja lomwe adayikapo catheter limafufuma ndipo dzanja mbali ija limamva kuzizira
• Dzanja lanu lizizizira, kuchita dzanzi, kapena kufooka

Komanso, itanani omwe akukupatsirani chithandizo ngati zizindikiro izi zikuvuta kapena kupitilira masiku awiri:

• Kuyabwa
• Kuvuta kugona
• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kugona, kusokonezeka, kapena mavuto owonetsa

Yokumba impso - malo dialysis; Dialysis - zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera; Aimpso mankhwala - dialysis malo; Mapeto siteji aimpso matenda - malo dialysis; Impso kulephera - malo dialysis; Aimpso kulephera - malo dialysis; Matenda a impso-dialysis

Kotanko P, Kuhlmann MK, Chan C. Levin NW. Hemodialysis: mfundo ndi maluso. Mu: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, olemba. Chachikulu Chachipatala Nephrology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 93.

Misra M. Hemodialysis ndi hemofiltration. Mu: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, olemba., Eds. Primer pa Matenda a Impso a National Kidney Foundation. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 57.

Yeun JY, Young B, Depner TA, Chin AA. Kuchepetsa magazi. Mu: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 63.

• Dialysis