Chisamaliro cha bala la opaleshoni - chatsekedwa
Chodulira chimadulidwa pakhungu popanga opaleshoni. Amatchedwanso "bala la opaleshoni." Zina zodulira ndizochepa. Zina ndizitali kwambiri. Kukula kwa katemera kumadalira mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudali nayo.
Kuti mutseke kudula kwanu, dokotala wanu adagwiritsa ntchito izi:
- Kukhazikika (sutures)
- Zithunzi
- Chakudya
- Guluu wakhungu
Kusamalira mabala moyenera kumathandiza kupewa matenda ndikuchepetsa zipsera pamene bala lanu la opaleshoni limapola.
Mukabwera kunyumba mutachitidwa opaleshoni, mumatha kuvala pachilonda. Mavalidwe amachita zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza:
- Tetezani bala lanu ku majeremusi
- Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda
- Phimbani chilonda chanu kuti zokopa zisakole zovala
- Tetezani malowo pamene akuchira
- Lembani madzi aliwonse omwe amatuluka pachilonda chanu
Mutha kusiya kavalidwe kanu koyambirira malinga ndi momwe azaumoyo amakunenerani. Mufuna kusintha posachedwa ngati inyowa kapena yothira magazi kapena madzi ena.
Osavala zovala zothina zomwe zingakupikitseni pamene mukuchira.
Wothandizira anu azikuwuzani kuti musinthe kangati mavalidwe anu. Woperekayo ayenera kuti anakupatsani malangizo osintha mavalidwe. Njira zomwe zatchulidwa pansipa zikuthandizani kukumbukira.
Kukonzekera:
- Sambani m'manja musanakhudze. Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda. Komanso kutsuka pansi pa misomali yanu. Muzimutsuka, kenako pukutani manja anu ndi chopukutira choyera.
- Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zofunikira zonse.
- Khalani ndi malo oyera ogwirira ntchito.
Chotsani mavalidwe akale.
- Valani magolovesi oyera azachipatala ngati bala lanu lili ndi kachilombo (kofiira kapena kochucha), kapena ngati mukusintha mavalidwe a wina. Magolovesi sayenera kukhala osabala.
- Samulani mosamala tepiyo pakhungu.
- Ngati chovalacho chimamatira pachilondacho, nyowetsani pang'ono ndi madzi ndikuyesanso, pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani kuti muumitse.
- Ikani chovala chakale mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuyika pambali.
- Chotsani magolovesi ngati munali nawo. Aponye mu thumba limodzi la pulasitiki monga mavalidwe akale.
- Sambani manja anu kachiwiri.
Mukavala chovala chatsopano:
- Onetsetsani kuti manja anu ndi oyera. Valani magolovesi oyera ngati bala lanu lili ndi kachilombo, kapena ngati mukuvala wina.
- Osakhudza mkati mwa kavalidwe.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito kirimu cha maantibayotiki pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani.
- Ikani chovalacho pachilondacho ndikujambula mbali zonse zinayi.
- Ikani chovala chakale, tepi, ndi zinyalala zina muthumba la pulasitiki. Sindikiza chikwama ndikuponyera kutali.
Ngati muli ndi zotumphukira zosasungunuka, woperekayo azichotsa. Osakoka zokoka zanu kapena kuyesa kuzichotsa panokha.
Wothandizira anu adzakudziwitsani ngati zili bwino kusamba kapena kusamba pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino kusamba pambuyo pa maola 24. Kumbukirani:
- Mvula imakhala bwino kuposa malo osambira chifukwa chilonda sichilowa m'madzi. Kulowetsa chilondacho kumatha kuyambitsa kutsegula kapena kutenga kachilomboka.
- Chotsani mavalidwe musanasambe pokhapokha mutanenedwa kwina. Mavalidwe ena amakhala opanda madzi. Woperekayo angaganize zophimbira bala ndi thumba lapulasitiki kuti lisakhale louma.
- Ngati wothandizira wanu akupatsani CHABWINO, tsukutsani chilondacho ndi madzi mukamasamba. Osapaka kapena kupukuta bala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta, ufa, zodzoladzola, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse pakhungu pachilondapo.
- Pewani modekha malo ozungulira chilondacho ndi chopukutira choyera. Lolani mpweya wa chilondacho uume.
- Ikani kuvala kwatsopano.
Nthawi ina pamene muchira, simufunikanso kuvala. Wothandizira anu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe mungasiye chilonda chanu chisanatsegulidwe.
Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati pangakhale zosintha zotsatirazi:
- Kufiira kwambiri kapena kupweteka
- Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi
- Chilondacho ndi chokulirapo kapena chozama
- Bala limawoneka louma kapena lakuda
Muyeneranso kuyimbira dokotala ngati ngalande yomwe imachokera kapena kuzungulira utoto ikuchulukirachulukira kapena ikakhala yolimba, yotetemera, yobiriwira, kapena yachikaso, kapena ikununkhira (mafinya).
Komanso itanani ngati kutentha kwanu kuli pamwamba pa 100 ° F (37.7 ° C) kwa maola opitilira 4.
Chisamaliro cha chisamaliro cha opaleshoni; Kusamalidwa kwa bala
Leong M, Murphy KD, Phillips LG. Kuchiritsa bala. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 6.
Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. chisamaliro cha mabala. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: chap 25.
- Pambuyo Opaleshoni
- Mabala ndi Zovulala