Mlembi: Robert Simon
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Upangiri Wanu Wovomereza Kugonana - Thanzi
Upangiri Wanu Wovomereza Kugonana - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Nkhani yovomereza yakakamizidwa patsogolo pazokambirana pagulu chaka chatha - osati ku United States kokha, koma padziko lonse lapansi.

Kutsatira malipoti ambiri azomwe zachitika pazochitika zakugwiriridwa komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka #MeToo, chinthu chimodzi chakhala chikuwonekera kwambiri: Tikufunikira maphunziro owonjezera ndikukambirana zavomerezo.

Pomwe anthu otchuka ngati Bill Cosby, Harvey Weinstein, ndi Kevin Spacey atha kuyambitsa zokambirana zavomerezo, zowona zake ndizakuti mkazi m'modzi mwa atatu ndi amuna amodzi mwa amuna asanu ndi mmodzi ku United States amachitilidwa nkhanza pamoyo wawo.

Zomwe zokambiranazi zaposachedwa zaulula, komabe, ndikuti pali kumvana kosemphana kovomerezeka komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu agwiriridwe kapena kugwiriridwa.


Yakwana nthawi yoti aliyense akhale patsamba limodzi povomereza.

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo zokambirana zokhudzana ndi chilolezo, Healthline wagwirizana ndi ZOCHITIKA kuti apange chovomereza chovomerezeka. Onani zomwe tikunena pansipa.

Kuvomereza ndi chiyani?

Kuvomereza ndi mgwirizano wodzifunira, wachangu, komanso womveka pakati pa ophunzira kuti achite zogonana. Nyengo.

Palibe malo amalingaliro osiyanasiyana pazovomerezeka. Anthu omwe amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa sangathe kuvomereza.

Ngati chilolezo chodziwikiratu, chodzifunira, chogwirizana, komanso kupitilirabe sichiperekedwa ndi onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali, ndiye nkhanza zakugonana. Palibe malo achinsinsi kapena malingaliro pakubwera kuvomereza, ndipo palibe malamulo osiyanasiyana kwa anthu omwe adalumikizanapo kale.

Kugonana kosagonana ndikugwiririra.

Chivomerezo ndi:

Chotsani

Kuvomereza kumveka momveka bwino. Kodi mnzanuyo ali ndi chidwi chogonana? Kodi apereka chilolezo pakamachita chilichonse chogonana? Ndiye mumavomereza momveka bwino.


Kukhala chete si kuvomereza. Musaganize kuti wavomereza - muyenera kufotokoza pofunsa.

Kupitilira

Muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo pazochitika zilizonse pagawo lililonse lachiwerewere. Ndikofunikanso kuzindikira kuti kuvomereza kumatha kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse - pambuyo pake, anthu amasintha malingaliro awo!

Ogwirizana

Aliyense wochita zachiwerewere ayenera kukhala wololeza kuvomereza. Ngati wina aledzera kapena amalephera kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mwina sali maso kapena wogalamuka, sangathe kuvomereza.

Kulephera kuzindikira kuti munthu winayo anali ndi vuto lalikulu kuti avomereze sikuti ndi "chiwerewere." Ndi nkhanza zakugonana.

Mwaufulu

Chivomerezo chiyenera kuperekedwa mwaulere komanso mofunitsitsa. Mobwerezabwereza kufunsa wina kuti achite chiwerewere mpaka pamapeto pake kuti inde sakuvomereza, ndizokakamiza.

Kuvomereza kumafunika kwa aliyense, kuphatikiza anthu omwe ali pachibwenzi kapena ali pabanja. Palibe amene akuyenera kuchita chilichonse chomwe sakufuna, ndipo kukhala pachibwenzi sikumakakamiza munthu kuti achite zachiwerewere zamtundu uliwonse.


Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa chiwerewere popanda chilolezo, kuphatikizapo kukhudza, kuseweretsana, kupsompsonana, ndi kugonana, ndi njira yachiwerewere ndipo imatha kuonedwa ngati mlandu.

Nthawi komanso momwe mungapemphe chilolezo

Ndikofunikira kupempha chilolezo kale kuchita zogonana. Kulankhula momasuka za zomwe nonse mukufuna komanso kukhazikitsa malire ndikofunikira muubwenzi uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi wamba kapena wautali.

Pogonana moyenera, onse awiri ayenera kukhala omasuka kufotokoza zosowa zawo osachita mantha. Ngati mukuyambitsa zogonana, ndikukwiya, kukhumudwa, kapena kuumirira mnzanu akakana zogonana zilizonse, izi sizabwino.

Zochita zogonana kapena zosagonana zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mantha, kudziimba mlandu, kapena kukakamizidwa ndizokakamiza - ndipo ndi mtundu wina wogwiririra. Ngati mukuchita zachiwerewere ndipo munthuyo akukana kupitilira apo kapena akuwoneka kuti akukayikira, imani kanthawi ndipo muwafunse ngati ali omasuka kuchita ntchitoyi kapena ngati akufuna kupuma.

Adziwitseni kuti simukufuna kuchita chilichonse chomwe sakumva bwino ndi 100%, ndikuti palibe vuto kudikirira ndikupanga zina.

Pazochitika zilizonse zogonana, ndiudindo wa amene akuyambitsa zogonana kuti awonetsetse kuti winayo akumva kukhala wotetezeka komanso wotetezeka.

Mutha kuda nkhawa kuti kupempha chilolezo kudzakhala kwakupha kwathunthu, koma njira ina - osapempha chilolezo komanso kuchitira munthu zachiwerewere - ndi zosavomerezeka.

Kuvomereza ndikofunikira komanso kwakukulu, koma sizitanthauza kukhala pansi pazokambirana zamankhwala kapena kusaina mafomu! Pali njira zopempha chilolezo zomwe sizongonena chabe.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muli omasuka mokwanira kuti muyandikire, ndiye kuyankhula momasuka pazomwe nonse mumafuna ndikusowa ndizabwino, komanso zogonana!

Njira zolankhulira chilolezo:

Mutha kufikira pomwepo ndikufunsa kuti:

  • Kodi ndingakupsompsone?
  • Kodi ndingachotse izi? Nanga bwanji izi?
  • Mukufuna kugonana, kapena mukufuna kudikira?
  • Kodi ndingathe [kudzaza zolembedwazo]?

Muthanso kutenga mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana momasuka zakugonana komanso malire monga momwe mungathere. Nawa malingaliro:

  • Ndikuganiza kuti ndikotentha pamene [tikulemba zosalemba], mukufuna kutero?
  • Zimakhala zabwino kwambiri mukamadzaza [lembani], kodi mukufuna kuchita izi?
  • Kodi ndingakuvule zovala?
  • Kodi ndingakupsompsheni kuno?

Ngati mwayamba kale kutentha, munganene kuti:

  • Kodi ndinu omasuka ndikakhala ndikuchita izi?
  • Kodi mukufuna ndiyime?
  • Kodi muli omasuka kupita kuti usikuuno?

Kumbukirani kuti kuvomereza kuyenera kupitilira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mutakhala kuti muli pachipsinjo cholemetsa kapena chojambula, mnzanuyo ayenera kuvomereza musanatengere gawo lina.

Kufunsa ngati ali omasuka, ngati akufuna, komanso ngati akufuna kupitiliza ndikofunikira, choncho pitirizani kulankhulana ndipo musangopanga malingaliro.

Kuvomereza motengeka

Kuvomereza motengeka ndi nkhani yovuta. Ndizosatheka (ndipo sizolondola mwalamulo) kunena kuti kuvomereza sikungatheke ngati maphwando akhala akumwa. Anthu ambiri amamwa ndipo amakhala ogwirizana kuti avomereze.

Komabe, amafufuza za kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati pa kumwa kwambiri mowa ndi chiopsezo chogwiriridwa. Pafupifupi theka lachiwerewere limakhudzana ndi kumwa mowa ndi womulakwayo, munthu amene wamenyedwayo, kapena onse awiri.

Kugwiriridwa, ngakhale zitakhala zakumwa zoledzeretsa, si vuto la wozunzidwayo. Ngati inu ndi anthu ena mukukhudzidwa, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuopsa kofufuza ngati mukuvomera kuchita zachiwerewere.

Ngati gulu lirilonse limamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mufotokozere malire anu ndikukhala omvera malire a mnzanu.

Nawa malangizo abwino kutsatira:

  • Ngati mukuyambitsa zogonana, muli ndi udindo wopeza chilolezo. Zikakhala kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi chikoka, tanthauzo lavomerezo - lomveka, losatha, logwirizana, komanso lodzifunira - ndilofunika kwambiri monga kale.
  • Ngati wina akupunthwa kapena sangathe kuyimirira osatsamira kena kake, kusalankhula bwino, kugona, kapena kusanza, ali ndi zolephera ndipo sangathe kuvomereza.
  • Ngati wina sakuwonetsa chimodzi mwazizindikiro pamwambapa, koma mukudziwa kuti akhala akumwa kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, The Good Men Project ikulimbikitsa kufunsa ngati, "Kodi mukumva bwino kuti mupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi kugonana?" Ndipo mosasamala kanthu zomwe mnzanu anena poyankha izi, ngati mukumva kuti sakumvetsetsa bwino, ingoyimani.

Kuvomereza kotani kumamveka ndikuwoneka

Mukudziwa kuti muli ndi chilolezo pomwe wina wanena kuti inde - popanda kukakamizidwa - ndipo wakupatsani chilolezo chochita zinazake.

Nazi zitsanzo za momwe chilolezo chikuwonekera:

  • Munthu aliyense amachita zogonana mokangalika, atavomera zogonana.
  • Pali kulumikizana kosalekeza panjira iliyonse polemba zolaula, kulumikizana, kapena mukakhala pachibwenzi.
  • Kulemekeza mnzanuyo akakana kapena sakudziwa chilichonse - kuyambira kutumiza zithunzi kwinaku mukuchita zachiwerewere.
  • Munthu winayo amatha kupanga zisankho mozindikira, ndipo saledzera kapena kulephera, kapena kukakamizidwa. Kuvomereza kuyenera kuwonetsedwa momasuka komanso momveka bwino.
  • Kusakhala "ayi" sikutanthauza "inde" Zomwezo zimapitilira "mwina," kukhala chete, kapena osayankha.

Mulibe chilolezo kuchokera kwa munthu wina ngati:

  • iwo akugona kapena atakomoka
  • mumagwiritsa ntchito kuwaopseza kapena kuopseza kuti mukakamize wina kuchita kena kake
  • amalephera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
  • mumagwiritsa ntchito udindo kapena kudalirika, monga mphunzitsi kapena wolemba ntchito
  • amasintha malingaliro awo - chilolezo choyambirira sichikhala ngati chilolezo pambuyo pake
  • mumanyalanyaza zofuna zawo kapena malingaliro osayankhula kuti asiye, monga kukankhira kutali
  • mumavomereza chigololo chimodzi, koma osati chiwerewere china
  • mumawakakamiza kuti ayankhe inde

Mawu amawu komanso osalankhula

Anthu amalankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi zochita, pomwe anthu ena amakhala omasuka ndi wina kuposa mnzake. Izi zitha kubweretsa chisokonezo pankhani yovomereza.

Zizindikiro zamawu ndi pamene munthuyo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu pofotokoza zomwe akufuna kapena zomwe sakufuna, pomwe mawu osagwiritsa ntchito mawu amaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito thupi lawo kapena zochita zawo kuti adziwonetsere.

Nazi zitsanzo za mawu ndi mawu omwe akuwonetsa kuvomereza pakamwa:
  • Inde
  • Ndikukhulupirira
  • ndikufuna ku
  • Osayima
  • Ndikufunabe
  • Ine ndikufuna inu kutero

Zitsanzo zina zamawu ndi mawu omwe akuwonetsa kuti mumachita OSATI kuvomereza ndi:

  • Ayi
  • Imani
  • Sindikufuna
  • Sindikudziwa
  • Sindikudziwa
  • Sindikuganiza choncho
  • Ndikufuna, koma…
  • Izi zimandipangitsa kukhala wosasangalala
  • Sindikufunanso kuchita izi
  • Izi zimamveka zolakwika
  • Mwina tidikire
  • Kusintha mutu

Munthu atha kuyankhula kuti samavomereza pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ndi mawonekedwe amthupi. Izi ndizotheka osanena mawu omwe akuwonetsa kuti mulibe chilolezo:

  • kukankhira kutali
  • kuchoka
  • kupewa kukhudzana maso
  • akugwedeza mutu wawo ayi
  • chete
  • osayankha mwakuthupi - kungogona pansi osasunthika
  • kulira
  • akuwoneka wamantha kapena wachisoni
  • osachotsa zovala zawo

Ngakhale munthu atawoneka kuti akupereka zonena zosawonekera zomwe zimawoneka ngati alowamo ndipo akufuna kuchita zogonana, onetsetsani kuti mwalandira chilolezo ndi mawu musanapitilize. Onetsetsani ndipo musamangoganizira.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe adachitidwapo zachipongwe amakhala chete ndipo amawoneka kuti "agonja" pakugonana chifukwa choopa kuvulazidwa kapena kufuna kuti zochitikazo zithe, OSATI chifukwa akuvomera mchitidwewo.


Malangizo wamba ovomerezeka

Nawa malangizo achangu pankhani yogonana motere:

  • Kuvomereza kumatha kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale mutayamba kale kukhala pachibwenzi. Zogonana zonse ziyenera kuyimitsidwa chilolezo chikachotsedwa.
  • Kukhala pachibwenzi sikumakakamiza aliyense kuti achite chilichonse. Kuvomereza sikuyenera kutchulidwa kapena kulingaliridwa, ngakhale mutakhala pachibwenzi kapena munagonana kale.
  • Mulibe chilolezo ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito liwongo, kuwopseza, kapena kuopseza kukakamiza wina kuti agone naye, ngakhale munthu ameneyo atanena kuti "inde." Kunena kuti inde chifukwa cha mantha ndi ayi kuvomereza.
  • Kukhala chete kapena kusowa choyankha ndi ayi kuvomereza.
  • Lankhulani momveka bwino komanso mwachidule mukalandira chilolezo. Kuvomereza kubwerera kumalo anu sizitanthauza kuti akuvomereza zogonana.
  • Ngati mukuyambitsa zachiwerewere ndi munthu yemwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, muli ndi udindo wopezabe chilolezo chokhazikika, chomveka. Ngati wina akupunthwa kapena sangayime popanda kudalira wina kapena china, kusalankhula bwino, kugona, kapena kusanza, sangakwanitse ndipo sangalole.
  • Palibe chilolezo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, chidaliro, kapena ulamuliro wanu kukakamiza wina kuti agone naye.

Kumvetsetsa kuchitiridwa zachipongwe

Tanthauzo la nkhanza zakugonana sizimveka bwino nthawi zonse, kutengera gwero.


Kugwiriridwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wakugonana, thupi, mawu, kapena kuwonera komwe kumakakamiza munthu kuti agonane ndi zofuna zawo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza zokhudza kugonana.

Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

  • kugwirira
  • kugonedwa
  • kugonana pachibale
  • kuzunza
  • kuseweretsa kapena kukhudza kosafunikira pansi kapena pamwamba pa zovala
  • kuvumbulutsa kapena kung'anima popanda chilolezo
  • kukakamiza wina kuti ajambule zithunzi kapena makanema ogonana
  • kugawana zithunzi zamaliseche popanda chilolezo (ngakhale atakupatsani chilolezo)

Zomwe mungachite ngati mwagwiriridwa

Ngati mwachitidwapo zachiwerewere, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa komwe mungatembenukire kapena njira zomwe mungatsatire. Dziwani kuti simuli nokha ndipo zomwe zinakuchitikirani si vuto lanu.

Zomwe mungachite ngati mwagwiriridwa:
  • Itanani 911 ngati muli pangozi yomweyo kapena mwavulala.
  • Pezani munthu amene mumamukhulupirira. Simuyenera kuchita izi nokha.
  • Lumikizanani ndi apolisi kuti anene zakugwiriridwa. Zomwe zidakuchitikirani ndi mlandu.
  • Ngati mukugwiriridwa, pezani "chida chogwirira" chomwe chimamalizidwa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kuperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndipo zitha kukhala zothandiza kupeza umboni, mosasamala kanthu kuti mwaganiza zopereka chiphaso kwa apolisi kapena ayi.
  • Lumikizanani ndi malo azomwe mukugwiriridwa kuti mupeze upangiri.
  • Imbani foni ya National Sexual Assault Hotline ku 1-800-656-4673.

Palinso zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni.


NOMORE.org imapereka mndandanda wazandalama komanso zapaintaneti zomwe zingakupangitseni kulumikizana ndi ntchito mdera lanu. Pitani ku https://nomore.org/need-help-now/.

Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ndi wolemba pawokha komanso wolemba yemwe analemba kwambiri pazinthu zonse zaumoyo ndi moyo kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Akapanda kulembedwapo kuti afufuze nkhani ina kapena kufunsa akatswiri azaumoyo, atha kupezeka akusangalala mozungulira tawuni yakunyanja ndi amuna ndi agalu kapena kuwaza pafupi ndi nyanjayo kuyesera kuti adziwe kuyimilira.

Kuwerenga Kwambiri

Kodi tomography imazindikira bwanji COVID-19?

Kodi tomography imazindikira bwanji COVID-19?

Zat imikiziridwa po achedwa kuti magwiridwe antchito a chifuwa cha chifuwa ndiwothandiza kudziwa kuti matendawa ali ndi mitundu yat opano ya coronaviru , AR -CoV-2 (COVID-19), ngati maye o a ma elo a ...
Momwe mungatsukitsire maburashi kuti muteteze mbozi pankhope

Momwe mungatsukitsire maburashi kuti muteteze mbozi pankhope

Poyeret a mabura hi opangira zodzikongolet era tikulimbikit idwa kuti mugwirit e ntchito hampu ndi zot ekemera. Mutha kuyika madzi pang'ono mu mphika wawung'ono ndikuwonjezera hampu pang'o...