Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Chikhodzodzo cha Neurogenic - Mankhwala
Chikhodzodzo cha Neurogenic - Mankhwala

Chikhodzodzo cha Neurogenic ndi vuto lomwe munthu amalephera kulamulira chikhodzodzo chifukwa cha ubongo, msana, kapena mitsempha.

Minofu ndi minyewa yambiri iyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti chikhodzodzo chisunge mkodzo kufikira mutakonzeka kutulutsa. Mauthenga amitsempha amapita uku ndi uku pakati pa ubongo ndi minofu yomwe imayendetsa kutulutsa kwa chikhodzodzo. Mitsempha imeneyi ikawonongeka ndi matenda kapena kuvulala, minofu imatha kulimba kapena kupumula nthawi yoyenera.

Kusokonezeka kwamitsempha yapakati kumayambitsa chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

  • Matenda a Alzheimer
  • Zilonda zakubadwa kwa msana, monga msana bifida
  • Zotupa za ubongo kapena msana
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Encephalitis
  • Kulemala pophunzira monga kuchepa kwa chidwi cha matenda (ADHD)
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Matenda a Parkinson
  • Msana wovulala
  • Sitiroko

Kuwonongeka kapena kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yomwe imapereka chikhodzodzo kungayambitsenso vutoli. Izi zingaphatikizepo:


  • Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha (neuropathy)
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa chakumwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mowa kwambiri
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha matenda a shuga a nthawi yayitali
  • Kulephera kwa Vitamini B12
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya chindoko
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha opaleshoni ya m'chiuno
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kuchokera ku herniated disk kapena spinal canal stenosis

Zizindikiro zimadalira chifukwa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo za kusayenda mkodzo.

Zizindikiro za chikhodzodzo chambiri zitha kuphatikizira izi:

  • Kukhala pokodza pafupipafupi pang'ono
  • Mavuto kutulutsa mkodzo wonse kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo
  • Kutaya chikhodzodzo

Zizindikiro za chikhodzodzo chosagwira ntchito ndi monga:

  • Chikhodzodzo chathunthu komanso kutuluka kwa mkodzo
  • Kulephera kudziwa pamene chikhodzodzo chadzaza
  • Mavuto amayamba kukodza kapena kutulutsa mkodzo wonse kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo (kusunga kwamikodzo)

Mankhwala angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda anu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kunena kuti:

  • Mankhwala omwe amatsitsa chikhodzodzo (oxybutynin, tolterodine, kapena propantheline)
  • Mankhwala omwe amachititsa mitsempha ina kukhala yogwira ntchito (bethanechol)
  • Poizoni wa botulinum
  • Zowonjezera za GABA
  • Mankhwala oletsa khunyu

Woperekayo akhoza kukutumizirani kwa munthu yemwe adaphunzitsidwa kuthandiza anthu kuthana ndi mavuto a chikhodzodzo.


Maluso kapena maluso omwe mungaphunzire ndi awa:

  • Zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa minofu yanu ya m'chiuno (machitidwe a Kegel)
  • Kusunga zolemba zakomwe mumakodza, kuchuluka komwe mudakodza, komanso ngati mudatuluka mkodzo. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuphunzira nthawi yomwe muyenera kutsitsa chikhodzodzo chanu komanso pomwe zingakhale bwino kukhala pafupi ndi bafa.

Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda amkodzo (UTIs), monga kuwotcha mukakodza, malungo, kupweteka kwa msana mbali imodzi, komanso kufunika kokodza pafupipafupi. Mapiritsi a kiranberi angathandize kupewa ma UTIs.

Anthu ena angafunike kugwiritsa ntchito patheter wamikodzo. Iyi ndi chubu chochepa chomwe chimayikidwa mu chikhodzodzo chanu. Mungafunike catheter kuti mukhale:

  • Pamalo nthawi zonse (catheter yokhalamo).
  • Mu chikhodzodzo chanu kanayi mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku kuti chikhodzodzo chanu chisakhale chodzaza (catheterization yapakatikati).

Nthawi zina pamafunika opaleshoni. Opaleshoni ya chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic ndi awa:

  • Wopanga sphincter
  • Chida chamagetsi chokhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi mitsempha ya chikhodzodzo kuti chititse minofu ya chikhodzodzo
  • Opaleshoni ya gulaye
  • Kupanga kotseguka (stoma) momwe mkodzo umathamangira mu thumba lapadera (izi zimatchedwa kusintha kwamikodzo)

Kukondoweza kwamagetsi kwamitsempha yam'miyendo mwendo kungalimbikitsidwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika singano mumitsempha ya tibial. Singanoyo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chida chamagetsi chomwe chimatumiza zizindikiritso ku mitsempha ya tibial. Zizindikirozo zimapita mpaka ku mitsempha ya m'munsi, yomwe imayang'anira chikhodzodzo.


Ngati mukukhala ndi vuto la kukodza, mabungwe amapezeka kuti mumve zambiri ndi kuthandizidwa.

Zovuta za chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic zitha kuphatikizira izi:

  • Kutayikira kwamkodzo kosalekeza komwe kumatha kuyambitsa khungu kuwonongeka ndikupangitsa zilonda zapanikizika
  • Kuwonongeka kwa impso ngati chikhodzodzo chadzaza kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kukakamira kukulira mumachubu wopita ku impso ndi impso zomwe
  • Matenda a mkodzo

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

  • Simungathe kutulutsa chikhodzodzo chanu nkomwe
  • Khalani ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chikhodzodzo (malungo, kuyaka mukakodza, kukodza pafupipafupi)
  • Sungani pang'ono, pafupipafupi

Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso; NDO; Neurogenic chikhodzodzo sphincter kukanika; NBSD

  • Multiple sclerosis - kutulutsa
  • Kupewa zilonda zamagetsi
  • Kutulutsa cystourethrogram

Chapple CR, Osman NI. Wosasunthika wosagwira ntchito. Mu: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, olemba. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 118.

Goetz LL, Klausner AP, Cardenas DD. Kulephera kwa chikhodzodzo. Mu: Cifu DX, mkonzi. Mankhwala a Braddom Physical and Rehabilitation. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 20.

Panicker JN, DasGupta R, Batla A. Neurourology. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Maziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 47.

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