Enterovirus D68

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa zizindikilo ngati chimfine zomwe zimayamba kufatsa pang'ono.

EV-D68 idapezeka koyamba mu 1962. Mpaka 2014, vutoli silinali lofala ku United States. Mu 2014, kubuka kudachitika mdziko lonse pafupifupi maboma onse. Zambiri zakhala zikuchitika kuposa zaka zapitazo. Pafupifupi onse akhala ana.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kubuka kwa 2014, pitani patsamba la CDC - www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html.

Makanda ndi ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha EV-D68. Izi ndichifukwa choti achikulire ambiri amakhala kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa chakuwonekera kale. Akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa kapena osakhala nawo konse. Ana amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa. Ana omwe ali ndi mphumu amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amayenera kupita kuchipatala.

Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zofatsa kapena zovuta.

Zizindikiro zochepa ndizo:

• Malungo
• Mphuno yothamanga
• Kuswetsa
• Tsokomola
• Kupweteka kwa thupi ndi minofu

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndizo:

• Kutentha
• Zovuta Kupuma

EV-D68 imafalikira kudzera mumadzi am'mapapo monga:

• Malovu
• Zamadzimadzi m'mphuno
• Chifuwa

Tizilomboti titha kufalikira pamene:

• Wina amayetsemula kapena kutsokomola.
• Wina amakhudza chinthu chomwe wodwala wakhudza kenako ndikumakhudza maso ake, mphuno, kapena pakamwa.
• Wina amalumikizana kwambiri monga kupsompsonana, kukumbatirana, kapena kugwirana chanza ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboko.

EV-D68 imatha kupezeka poyesa zitsanzo zamadzimadzi zotengedwa pakhosi kapena mphuno. Zitsanzo ziyenera kutumizidwa ku labu yapadera kukayezetsa. Kuyesa nthawi zambiri sikuchitika pokhapokha ngati wina ali ndi matenda akulu osadziwika.

Palibe mankhwala enieni a EV-D68. Nthawi zambiri, matendawo amatha okha. Mutha kuchiza matendawa ndi mankhwala owonjezera pa ululu ndi malungo. MUSAPATSE aspirin kwa ana osakwana zaka 18.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma kwambiri ayenera kupita kuchipatala. Adzalandira chithandizo kuti athetse vuto lawo.

Palibe katemera woteteza matenda a EV-D68. Koma mutha kuchitapo kanthu popewa kufalitsa kachilomboka.

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo. Phunzitsani ana anu kuchita chimodzimodzi.
• Osayika manja osasamba mozungulira maso, pakamwa, kapena mphuno.
• Osagawana makapu kapena ziwiya zodyera ndi munthu amene akudwala.
• Pewani kulumikizana kwambiri monga kugwirana chanza, kupsompsonana, kapena kukumbatirana anthu odwala.
• Phimbani chifuwa ndi kuyetsemula ndi malaya anu kapena minofu yanu.
• Tsukani malo okhudza monga zoseweretsa kapena zolumikizira zitseko nthawi zambiri.
• Khalani kunyumba mukamadwala, ndipo ana anu muziwasowa ngati akudwala.

Ana omwe ali ndi mphumu amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala kwambiri kuchokera ku EV-D68. CDC ikupereka malangizo awa kuti ateteze mwana wanu:

• Onetsetsani kuti mapulani a mphumu a mwana wanu ali munthawi ino komanso kuti inu ndi mwana wanu mumamvetsetsa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu akupitiliza kumwa mankhwala a mphumu.
• Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu ali ndi mankhwala ochepetsa matenda.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu akudwala chimfine.
• Ngati zizindikiro za mphumu zikuwonjezeka, tsatirani ndondomeko muzochita za mphumu.
• Itanani nthawi yomweyo wothandizira zaumoyo ngati zizindikirozo sizingathe.
• Onetsetsani kuti aphunzitsi ndi osamalira a mwana wanu amadziwa za mphumu ya mwana wanu ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muthandize.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi chimfine akuvutika kupuma, kambiranani ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo kapena kupeza chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Komanso, kambiranani ndi omwe akukuthandizani ngati matenda anu akukula kwambiri.

Non-poliyo enterovirus

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Enterovirus D68. www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/ev-d68.html#us. Idasinthidwa Novembala 14, 2018. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 22, 2019.

Malangizo: Romero JR. Ma virus a Coxsackiev, ma echoviruses, ndi ma enteroviruses (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 172.

Seethala R, Takhar SS. Mavairasi. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 122.

• Matenda a Viral