Momwe khansa yaubwana imasiyanirana ndi khansa yayikulu

Khansa yaubwana siyofanana ndi khansa ya akulu. Mtundu wa khansa, momwe imafalikira, komanso momwe amachiritsidwira nthawi zambiri imasiyana ndi khansa yayikulu. Matupi a ana ndi momwe amayankhira akamalandira chithandizo ndizapadera.

Kumbukirani izi mukawerenga za khansa. Kafukufuku wina wa khansa amachokera kwa akulu okha. Gulu losamalira khansa la mwana wanu lingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa khansa ya mwana wanu komanso njira zabwino zothandizira.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti mwayi woti achire ndi wapamwamba mwa ana. Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa amatha kuchiritsidwa.

Khansa mwa ana ndiyosowa, koma mitundu ina imapezeka kwambiri kuposa ina. Khansa ikachitika mwa ana, imakhudza:

• Maselo amwazi
• Lymph dongosolo
• Ubongo
• Chiwindi
• Mafupa

Khansa yofala kwambiri mwa ana imakhudza maselo amwazi. Amatchedwa acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Ngakhale kuti khansa iyi imatha kuchitika mwa akuluakulu, siyodziwika kwenikweni. Mitundu ina ya khansa, monga prostate, bere, khola, ndi mapapo ndizotheka kwambiri kwa akulu kuposa ana.

Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yaubwana sizidziwika.

Khansa zina zimalumikizidwa ndikusintha kwa majini ena (masinthidwe) ochokera kwa kholo kupita kwa mwana. Kwa ana ena, kusintha kwa majini komwe kumachitika msanga m'mimba kumawonjezera ngozi ya khansa ya m'magazi. Komabe, si ana onse omwe asintha khansa. Ana obadwa ndi Down syndrome nawonso amakhala ndi khansa ya m'magazi.

Mosiyana ndi khansa yayikulu, khansa yaubwana imachitika chifukwa cha zosankha pamoyo wawo, monga zakudya ndi kusuta.

Ndizovuta kuphunzira za khansa yaubwana chifukwa ndizochepa. Asayansi awonanso zinthu zina zowopsa kuphatikiza mankhwala, poizoni, ndi zinthu zochokera kwa mayi ndi abambo. Zotsatira zamaphunzirowa zikuwonetsa kulumikizana kocheperako ndi khansa ya ana.

Popeza khansa yaubwana ndiyosowa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Si zachilendo kuti zizindikilo zizikhala masiku kapena milungu isanatsimikiziridwe.

Chithandizo cha khansa yaubwana chimafanana ndi chithandizo cha khansa ya akulu. Zitha kuphatikizira:

• Chemotherapy
• Thandizo la radiation
• Mankhwala
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Kusintha kwama cell
• Opaleshoni

Kwa ana, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, mtundu wa mankhwala, kapena kufunika kwa opaleshoni kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi achikulire.

Nthawi zambiri, maselo a khansa mwa ana amayankha bwino kuchipatala poyerekeza ndi achikulire. Ana nthawi zambiri amatha kuthana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a chemo kwakanthawi kochepa zotsatira zoyipa zisanachitike. Ana akuwoneka kuti akubwerera msanga kuchipatala poyerekeza ndi akuluakulu.

Mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala operekedwa kwa akulu siabwino kwa ana. Gulu lanu lazachipatala lidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe zili zoyenera kwa mwana wanu kutengera msinkhu wake.

Ana omwe ali ndi khansa amathandizidwa bwino m'malo opatsirana khansa omwe ali pafupi ndi zipatala zazikulu za ana kapena mayunivesite.

Chithandizo cha khansa chingayambitse mavuto.

Zotsatira zoyipa, monga totupa, kupweteka, ndi kukhumudwa m'mimba zimatha kuvutitsa ana. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilozi akhoza kukhala osiyana kwa ana poyerekeza ndi achikulire.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zitha kuvulaza matupi awo omwe akukula. Ziwalo ndi minofu zimatha kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala ndikukhudza momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Mankhwala a khansa amathanso kuchedwetsa kukula kwa ana, kapena kuyambitsa khansa ina kuti ipangidwe pambuyo pake. Nthawi zina zovulalazi zimawonedwa patatha milungu kapena zaka zingapo mutalandira chithandizo. Izi zimatchedwa "zotsatira zakuchedwa."

Mwana wanu amayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi gulu lanu lazachipatala kwazaka zambiri kuti ayang'ane zovuta zilizonse zomwe zikuchedwa. Ambiri mwa iwo amatha kusamalidwa kapena kuthandizidwa.

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa khansa mwa akulu ndi ana? www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-in-children/differences-adult-children.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 14, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 7, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Khansa mwa ana ndi achinyamata. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/child-adolescent-cancers-fact-sheet. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 8, 2018. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 7, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Ana omwe ali ndi khansa: Upangiri wa makolo. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/young-anthu. Idasinthidwa mu Seputembara 2015. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 7, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chithandizo chothandizira ana (PDQ) - mtundu wodwala. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/pediatric-care-pdq#section/all. Idasinthidwa Novembala 13, 2015. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 7, 2020.

• Khansa Mwa Ana