Ming'oma

Ming'oma imakwezedwa, nthawi zambiri kuyabwa, mabampu ofiira (welts) pakhungu. Amatha kukhala osagwirizana ndi chakudya kapena mankhwala. Amathanso kuoneka popanda chifukwa.

Ngati thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi chinthu, thupi lanu limatulutsa histamine ndi mankhwala ena m'magazi. Izi zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kutupa, ndi zizindikilo zina. Ming'oma imakonda kuchitidwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa china, monga hay fever, nthawi zambiri amatenga ming'oma.

Angioedema ndikutupa kwa minofu yakuya yomwe nthawi zina imachitika ndi ming'oma. Monga ming'oma, angioedema imatha kuchitika mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Zikachitika pakamwa kapena pakhosi, zizindikilozo zimatha kukhala zazikulu, kuphatikiza kutsekeka kwa njira yapaulendo.

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa ming'oma, kuphatikizapo:

• Animal dander (makamaka amphaka)
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo
• Mankhwala
• Mungu
• Nkhono, nsomba, mtedza, mazira, mkaka, ndi zakudya zina

Ming'oma imatha kukhalanso chifukwa cha:

• Kupsinjika mtima
• Kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• Matenda, kuphatikiza lupus, matenda ena amthupi okha, komanso khansa ya m'magazi
• Matenda monga mononucleosis
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Kuwonetsedwa kumadzi

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha ming'oma sichidziwika.

Zizindikiro za ming'oma zingaphatikizepo izi:

• Kuyabwa.
• Kutupa kwa khungu pakhungu lofiira kapena lofiira (lotchedwa magudumu) lokhala ndi mbali zomveka bwino.
• Matigari amatha kukula, kufalikira, ndikuphatikizana kuti apange zigawo zikuluzikulu zakhungu lathyathyathya.
• Nthawi zambiri magudumu amasintha mawonekedwe, amatha, ndipo amapezekanso patangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola. Ndizachilendo kuti mawilo amatha maola opitilira 48.
• Dermatographism, kapena kulemba khungu, ndi mtundu waming'oma. Amayamba chifukwa chothinana pakhungu ndipo zimadzetsa ming'oma yomweyo yomwe yakanikizidwa kapena kukanda.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi ming'oma poyang'ana khungu lanu.

Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa ming'oma, mwachitsanzo, kwa strawberries, matendawa ndi omveka bwino.

Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa khungu kapena kuyesa magazi kumachitika kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwayamba kudwala, komanso kuti muyese zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanjana. Komabe, kuyezetsa matenda enaake sikungathandize ming'oma yambiri.

Chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira ngati ming'oma ndi yofatsa. Amatha kutha okha. Kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa:

• Osasamba kapena kutentha.
• Osamavala zovala zothina, zomwe zingakhumudwitse malowo.
• Wothandizira anu angakuuzeni kuti mutenge antihistamine monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl) kapena cetirizine (Zyrtec). Tsatirani malangizo a omwe akukuthandizani kapena phukusi la momwe mungamwe mankhwalawo.
• Mankhwala ena opatsirana pakamwa angafunike, makamaka ngati ming'oma ndi yosatha (yokhalitsa).

Ngati zochita zanu ndizovuta, makamaka ngati kutupa kumakhudza pakhosi panu, mungafunike kuwombera mwadzidzidzi epinephrine (adrenaline) kapena steroids. Ming'oma yapakhosi imatha kutseka njira yanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma.

Ming'oma ikhoza kukhala yovuta, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto ndipo imasowa yokha.

Matendawa akakhala milungu yopitilira 6, amatchedwa ming'oma yayitali. Kawirikawiri palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke. Ming'oma yambiri imatha kudzisankhira yokha pasanathe chaka chimodzi.

Zovuta zaming'oma zingaphatikizepo:

• Anaphylaxis (yowopsa moyo, thupi lonse yomwe imayambitsa kupuma)
• Kutupa pakhosi kumatha kubweretsa kutsekeka koopsa panjira yapaulendo

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi ngati muli:

• Kukomoka
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Zolimba pakhosi panu
• Lilime kapena nkhope kutupa
• Kutentha

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati ming'oma ili yovuta, yosasangalatsa, ndipo osayankha njira zodziyang'anira.

Kuthandiza kupewa ming'oma kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zingakupangitseni kuyanjana.

Urticaria - ming'oma; Tirigu

• Ming'oma (urticaria) - kutseka
• Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi
• Ming'oma (urticaria) pachifuwa
• Ming'oma (urticaria) pa thunthu
• Ming'oma (urticaria) pachifuwa
• Ming'oma (urticaria) kumbuyo ndi matako
• Ming'oma (urticaria) kumbuyo
• Ming'oma
• Chithandizo cha ming'oma

Khalani TP. Urticaria, angioedema, ndi pruritus. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 6.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Erythema ndi urticaria. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: mutu 7.