Acanthosis nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) ndimatenda akhungu momwe mumakhala khungu lakuda, lakuda, lotakasuka m'makola am'mimba.

AN imatha kukhudza anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Zitha kukhalanso zokhudzana ndi zovuta zamankhwala, monga:

• Matenda amtundu, kuphatikiza Down syndrome ndi Alström syndrome
• Kusamvana kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika matenda ashuga komanso kunenepa kwambiri
• Khansa, monga khansa ya m'mimba, chiwindi, impso, chikhodzodzo, kapena lymphoma
• Mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza mahomoni monga mahomoni okula kapena kukula kwa mapiritsi

AN nthawi zambiri amawoneka pang'onopang'ono ndipo samayambitsa zizindikiro zina kupatula kusintha kwa khungu.

Potsirizira pake, khungu lakuda, loyera lokhala ndi zilembo zowoneka bwino kwambiri limapezeka m'makhwapa, kubuula ndi khola, komanso pamalumikizidwe azala ndi zala.

Nthawi zina, milomo, zikhatho, zidendene za mapazi, kapena madera ena zimakhudzidwa. Zizindikirozi ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kudziwa kuti AN ndi khungu lanu. Chikopa cha khungu chitha kukhala chofunikira nthawi zina.

Ngati palibe chifukwa chomveka cha AN, omwe amakupatsani mwayi akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi kapena mulingo wa insulin
• Endoscopy
• X-ray

Palibe chithandizo chofunikira, chifukwa AN amangoyambitsa kusintha kwa khungu. Ngati vutoli limakhudza mawonekedwe anu, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onyowa okhala ndi ammonium lactate, tretinoin, kapena hydroquinone angathandize kupeputsa khungu. Wothandizira anu amathanso kunena za mankhwala a laser.

Ndikofunika kuthana ndi vuto lililonse lazachipatala lomwe lingayambitse khungu. Pamene AN akukhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kuonda nthawi zambiri kumawongolera vutoli.

AN nthawi zambiri amatha ngati chifukwa chake chingapezeke ndikuchiritsidwa.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukukhala ndi khungu lakuda, lakuda, lakuda.

AN; Matenda a khungu - acanthosis nigricans

• Acanthosis nigricans - kutseka
• Acanthosis nigricans padzanja

Dinulos JGH. Mawonetseredwe ochepa a matenda amkati. Mu: Dinulos JGH, mkonzi. Chipatala cha Habif's Dermatology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 26.

Patterson JW. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mu: Patterson JW, mkonzi. Matenda a Khungu la Weedon. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 20.