Nummular chikanga

Nummular eczema ndi dermatitis (eczema) momwe malo owoneka bwino, owoneka ngati ndalama kapena zigamba zimawonekera pakhungu. Mawu oti nummular ndi achilatini akuti "ofanana ndi ndalama."

Zomwe zimayambitsa eczema sizodziwika. Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala mbiri yaumwini kapena yabanja ya:

• Nthendayi
• Mphumu
• Dermatitis yapamwamba

Zinthu zomwe zitha kukulitsa vutoli ndizo:

• Khungu louma
• Zokhumudwitsa zachilengedwe
• Kutentha kumasintha
• Kupsinjika

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Madera akhungu la khungu (zotupa) ofiira, owuma, oyabwa, ndi owuma, ndipo amapezeka pamanja ndi miyendo
• Zilonda zimatha kufalikira mpaka pakati pa thupi
• Zilonda zimatha kutuluka ndikutupa

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kudziwa izi ngati akuyang'ana khungu lanu ndikufunsa mbiri yakuchipatala yabanja lanu.

Khungu lachikopa lingafunikire kuthana ndi zina zomwezo. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuchitika.

Chikanga nthawi zambiri chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu. Awa amatchedwa mankhwala apakhungu, ndipo atha kuphatikizira:

• Kirimu wofatsa wa cortisone (steroid) kapena mafuta poyamba. Mungafunike mankhwala amphamvu ngati izi sizigwira ntchito.
• Zodzola kapena mafuta ena omwe amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chisatayike amatha kuperekedwa kwa aliyense wazaka zopitilira 2, nthawi zambiri kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pankhope kapena malo ena ovuta.
• Mafuta kapena mafuta onunkhira omwe amakhala ndi phula la malasha atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo olimba.

Muthanso kufunsidwa kuti muyesere mankhwala okutira. Izi zikuphatikiza izi:

• Lembani khungu m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10.
• Ikani mafuta odzola a petroleum (monga Vaseline) kapena mafuta a corticosteroid kuzilondazo.
• Kukutira malo okhudzidwa ndi mabandeji onyowa kuti khungu likhale lonyowa. Izi zimathandizanso kuti mankhwala azigwira ntchito. Ngati madera akuluakulu amthupi akhudzidwa, mutha kuvala pijama yonyowa kapena suti ya sauna.
• Tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani kuti muzisunga malowo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso kangati patsiku kuti mugwiritse ntchito zokutira.

Njira zotsatirazi zitha kuthandiza kusintha zizindikilo zanu kapena kuwaletsa kuti asabwerere ngati khungu lanu laonekera:

• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda posamba komanso posamba. Madzi otentha amatha kuuma komanso kukwiyitsa khungu. Sambani mwachidule kapena pang'ono.
• Musagwiritse ntchito sopo. Itha kuyanika khungu. Gwiritsani ntchito kuyeretsa mofatsa, mofatsa m'malo mwake.
• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti muwonjezere mafuta osamba m'madzi osamba.
• Mukatha kusamba, kusisita zilondazo kuti ziume ndi kuthira mafuta khungu lisanaume.
• Valani zovala zotayirira. Zovala zolimba zimatha kupukuta ndi kukhumudwitsa khungu. Pewani kuvala nsalu zoyipa, monga ubweya, pafupi ndi khungu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chopangira chinyezi mnyumba mwanu kuti muthandize kusungunula mpweya.

Nummular eczema ndimikhalidwe yayitali (yayitali). Chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupewa zosokoneza zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Matenda achiwiri a khungu amatha.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za vutoli.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati:

• Zizindikiro zimapitilirabe ngakhale atalandira chithandizo
• Muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda (monga malungo, kufiira, kapena kupweteka)

Palibe njira yodziwika yothetsera vutoli.

Chikanga - discoid; Nummular dermatitis

Khalani TP. Chikanga ndi dzanja dermatitis. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 3.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Chikanga, atopic dermatitis, ndi matenda opatsirana a immunodeficiency. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds.Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 5.