Kugawana zisankho

Maganizo ogawana ndi omwe opereka chithandizo chamankhwala komanso odwala amathandizana kuti asankhe njira yabwino yoyesera ndikuchiza mavuto azaumoyo. Pali njira zambiri zoyeserera komanso chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri. Chifukwa chake chikhalidwe chanu chimatha kuyendetsedwa m'njira zingapo.

Wopereka wanu azikupangirani zosankha zanu nonse. Awiri a inu mupanga chisankho kutengera ukadaulo wa omwe akukuthandizani komanso zikhulupiriro zanu ndi zolinga zanu.

Kugawana nawo zisankho kumathandiza inu ndi omwe akukuthandizani kusankha chithandizo chomwe mungamuthandize.

Kupanga zisankho pamagulu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene inu ndi omwe akukuthandizani muyenera kupanga zisankho zazikulu monga:

• Kutenga mankhwala kwa moyo wanu wonse
• Kuchita opaleshoni yayikulu
• Kupeza mayeso owunika majini kapena khansa

Kukambirana limodzi pazomwe mungasankhe kumathandizira omwe akukuthandizani kudziwa momwe mukumvera komanso zomwe mumakonda.

Mukakumana ndi chisankho, wothandizira anu adzafotokozera bwino zomwe mungasankhe. Mutha kubweretsa abwenzi kapena abale anu kubwera kwanu kudzakuthandizani popanga zisankho.

Muphunzira za kuwopsa ndi zabwino za njira iliyonse. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa
• Mayeso ndi mayeso aliwonse omwe angatsatidwe omwe mungafunike
• Chithandizo ndi zotheka

Wothandizira anu amathanso kufotokoza chifukwa chake mayeso ena kapena mankhwala ena omwe simukupezeka.

Pofuna kukuthandizani kusankha, mungafune kufunsa omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zithandizo. Izi ndi zida zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zolinga zanu komanso momwe zimakhudzira chithandizo. Ikhozanso kukuthandizani kudziwa mafunso omwe mungafunse.

Mukadziwa zosankha zanu ndi kuopsa kwake ndi maubwino ake, inu ndi omwe mungakupatseni mungasankhe kupitiliza kuyesa, kapena kudikirira. Pamodzi, inu ndi omwe mungakupatseni mutha kupanga zisankho zabwino pa zaumoyo.

Mukakumana ndi chisankho chachikulu, mukufuna kusankha omwe angakwanitse kulumikizana ndi odwala. Muyeneranso kuphunzira zomwe mungachite kuti mupindule kwambiri polankhula ndi omwe amakupatsani. Izi zikuthandizani inu ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolankhulana momasuka ndikupanga ubale wodalirika.

Chisamaliro chokhazikika kwa odwala

Webusaiti ya Agency for Healthcare Research ndi Quality. Njira yogawana. www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/shareddecisionmaking/index.html. Idasinthidwa mu Okutobala 2020. Idapezeka Novembala 2, 2020.

Kulipira TH. Kutanthauzira manambala kwa deta ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso pakupanga zamankhwala. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 8.

Vaiani CE, Brody H. Ethics ndi ukatswiri pakuchita opareshoni. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 2.

• Kulankhula ndi Dotolo Wanu