Njerewere

Zolumphira ndizochepa, nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kotchedwa human papillomavirus (HPV). Pali mitundu yoposa 150 ya ma virus a HPV. Mitundu ina yamatenda imafalikira kudzera pakugonana.

Ziphuphu zonse zimatha kufalikira kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu kupita kwina. Warts imatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera mwa kukhudzana, makamaka zogonana.

Ziphuphu zambiri zimakwezedwa ndipo zimakhala ndi zovuta. Zitha kukhala zozungulira kapena zowulungika.

• Malo omwe nkhondoyi ilipo ikhoza kukhala yowala kapena yakuda kuposa khungu lanu. Nthawi zambiri, njerewere zimakhala zakuda.
• Ziphuphu zina zimakhala ndi malo osalala kapena osalala.
• Zilonda zina zimatha kupweteka.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma warts ndi awa:

• Njerewere wamba nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'manja, koma amatha kumera kulikonse.
• Lathyathyathya njerewere amapezeka pankhope ndi pamphumi. Amakhala wamba mwa ana. Sakhala achichepere kwenikweni, komanso osowa mwa akulu.
• Maliseche maliseche nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kumaliseche, pamalo obisika, komanso pakati pa ntchafu. Amathanso kupezeka mkati mwa nyini ndi ngalande ya kumatako.
• Zomera za Plantar amapezeka pamapazi a mapazi. Zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri. Kukhala ndi zambiri pamapazi anu kungayambitse kuyenda kapena kuthamanga.
• Subungual ndi periungual warts Zikuwoneka pansi ndi mozungulira zikhadabo kapena zala zazing'ono.
• Mucosal papillomas Zimapezeka pakhungu lam'mimba, makamaka mkamwa kapena kumaliseche, ndipo zimakhala zoyera.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ayang'ana khungu lanu kuti mupeze ma warts.

Mutha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka khungu kuti mutsimikizire kuti nkhondoyi si mtundu wina wokula, monga khansa yapakhungu.

Womwe amakupatsani akhoza kuthana ndi nkhwangwa ngati simukukonda momwe zimawonekera kapena ngati zili zopweteka.

Musayese kuchotsa chomenyacho mwa kudziwotcha, kudula, kung'amba, kunyamula, kapena njira ina iliyonse.

MANKHWALA

Mankhwala ogulitsira akupezeka kuti achotse njerewere. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani mankhwala omwe ali oyenera kwa inu.

MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO mankhwala omenyera pakhosi kapena kumaliseche. Warts mmaderawa amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi wothandizira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsera njerewere:

• Lembani nkhwangwa ndi fayilo ya msomali kapena bolodi la emery khungu lanu likakhala lachinyezi (mwachitsanzo, mukasamba kapena mukasamba). Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa minofu yakufa. Musagwiritse ntchito bolodi lomweli pamisomali yanu.
• Ikani mankhwalawo pankhondo tsiku lililonse kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe alembedwa.
• Phimbani nkhondoyi ndi bandeji.

CHithandizo CHINA

Ma phukusi apadera amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu kuchokera ku ziphuphu. Mutha kugula izi kumalo ogulitsira mankhwala popanda mankhwala. Gwiritsani masokosi. Valani nsapato zokhala ndi malo ambiri. Pewani nsapato zazitali.

Wothandizira anu angafunikire kudula khungu lakuda kapena ma callus omwe amapangidwa ndi zotumphukira phazi lanu kapena kuzungulira misomali.

Wopezayo angakulimbikitseni chithandizo chotsatira ngati ziphuphu zanu sizingathe:

• Mankhwala okhwima
• Yankho lolakwitsa
• Kuzizira nkhwangwa (cryotherapy) kuti ichotse
• Kuwotcha njerewere (magetsi) kuti muchotse
• Chithandizo cha Laser chovuta kuchotsa njerewere
• Immunotherapy, yomwe imakupatsani kuwombera kwa chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kuyanjana ndikuthandizira kuti njondayo ichoke
• Imiquimod kapena veregen, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo

Maliseche amtunduwu amathandizidwa mosiyana ndi ma warts ena ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, njerewere zimakula popanda vuto lililonse zomwe zimatha zokha pakatha zaka ziwiri. Zilonda zam'miyala yam'mitsinje ndizovuta kuchiza kuposa malo ena. Warts amatha kubwerera atalandira chithandizo, ngakhale atawoneka kuti achoka. Zilonda zazing'ono zimatha kupangidwa pambuyo poti njerewere zachotsedwa.

Kutenga mitundu ina ya HPV kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa, makamaka khansa ya pachibelekero mwa azimayi. Izi ndizofala kwambiri ndimatumbo. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya pachibelekero mwa amayi, katemera alipo. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukambirana izi nanu.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi zizindikiro zakupatsirana (kufinya kofiira, mafinya, kutuluka, kapena malungo) kapena kutuluka magazi.
• Mumakhala ndi magazi ochuluka kuchokera pankhondo kapena magazi omwe samatha mukamagwiritsa ntchito kupsinjika kwa kuwala.
• Chinsinsicho sichimayankha pa kudzisamalira ndipo mukufuna kuchotsedwa.
• Nkhondoyo imapweteka.
• Muli ndimatumbo kapena kumatako.
• Muli ndi matenda ashuga kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka HIV) ndipo mwakhala ndi njerewere.
• Pali kusintha kulikonse pamtundu kapena mawonekedwe a nkhondoyi.

Kupewa njerewere:

• Pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nkhwangwa pakhungu la munthu wina. Sambani m'manja mosamala mutakhudza nkhwangwa.
• Valani masokosi kapena nsapato kuti muteteze nsonga.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kuti muchepetse kufala kwa maliseche.
• Sambani fayilo ya msomali yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kupangira chida chanu kuti musafalitse kachilomboko mbali zina za thupi lanu.
• Funsani omwe amakupatsani za katemera kuti ateteze mitundu ina kapena tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Funsani omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhudza kuwunika zilonda zam'thupi, monga Pap smear.

Ndege ana njerewere; Zovuta zapakati; Ziphuphu zapansi pamutu; Nsonga za plantar; Zamgululi Verrucae planae achinyamata; Zilonda zamtundu; Verruca vulgaris

• Warts, angapo - m'manja
• Warts - mosabisa patsaya ndi m'khosi
• Nkhondo yapansi
• Chipolopolo cha Plantar
• Wart
• Wart (verruca) wokhala ndi nyanga yodulira chala chala chake
• Wart (kutseka)
• Kuchotsa njerewere

Cadilla A, Alexander KA. Ma virus a papilloma. Mu: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, olemba. Feigin ndi Cherry's Bookbook Of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 155.

Khalani TP. Warts, herpes simplex, ndi matenda ena a ma virus. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 12.

Kirnbauer R, Lenz P. Ma virus a papilloma. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 79.