Chamba chachipatala

Chamba chimadziwika bwino ngati mankhwala omwe anthu amasuta kapena kudya kuti akweze. Amachokera ku chomeracho Mankhwala sativa. Kukhala ndi chamba ndizosaloledwa malinga ndi malamulo aboma. Chamba chachipatala chimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kuchiza matenda ena. Ku United States, theka la mayiko onse alembetsa chamba mwalamulo kuti chithandizire kuchipatala.

Chamba chachipatala chingakhale:

• Kusuta
• Wopangidwa
• Kudya
• Kutengedwa ngati chotsitsa chamadzimadzi

Masamba achamba ndi masamba ali ndi zinthu zotchedwa cannabinoids. THC ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angakhudze ubongo ndikusintha malingaliro anu kapena chidziwitso.

Chamba chosiyanasiyana chimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yama cannabinoids. Izi nthawi zina zimapangitsa zovuta za chamba chachipatala kukhala zovuta kulosera kapena kuwongolera. Zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera ngati amasuta kapena kudya.

Chamba chachipatala chingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Kuchepetsa ululu. Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ululu wosatha, kuphatikiza ululu wowonongeka ndi mitsempha.
• Chepetsani kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Kugwiritsa ntchito kofala kwambiri ndikusuta ndi kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chemotherapy ya khansa.
• Pangani munthu kuti azimva ngati akufuna kudya. Izi zimathandiza anthu omwe sadya mokwanira ndikuchepetsa thupi chifukwa cha matenda ena, monga HIV / AIDS ndi khansa.

Kafukufuku wocheperako akuwonetsa kuti chamba chimatha kuthetsa zizindikilo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Multiple sclerosis
• Matenda a Crohn
• Matenda otupa
• Khunyu

Kusuta chamba kumachepetsa kupanikizika m'maso, vuto lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi glaucoma. Koma zotsatira zake sizikhala kwakanthawi. Mankhwala ena a glaucoma atha kugwira ntchito bwino kuchiza matendawa.

M'magawo omwe chamba chachipatala chimaloledwa, muyenera kulemba mawu kuchokera kwa omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze mankhwalawa. Iyenera kufotokoza kuti mumafunikira kuchipatala kapena kuti muchepetse zovuta zina. Dzina lanu lidzalembedwa pamndandanda womwe umakuthandizani kuti mugule chamba kwa wogulitsa wovomerezeka.

Mutha kupeza chamba chachipatala ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Mavuto omwe chamba amatha kuchiza amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko. Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi izi:

• Khansa
• HIV / Edzi
• Khunyu ndi khunyu
• Glaucoma
• Kupweteka kwakukulu kosatha
• Kusuta kwakukulu
• Kuchepetsa thupi kwambiri komanso kufooka (kuwononga matenda)
• Kutupa kwambiri kwa minofu
• Multiple sclerosis

Zizindikiro zakuthupi zosuta chamba ndizo:

• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu kapena mosasinthasintha
• Chizungulire
• Nthawi zocheperako
• Kusinza

Zotsatira zoyipa zamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro ndi monga:

• Kumva kwamphamvu kwachimwemwe kapena moyo wabwino
• Kutaya kwakanthawi kochepa
• Kuvuta kulingalira
• Kusokonezeka
• Kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera nkhawa

Opereka saloledwa kupereka chamba chachipatala kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18. Anthu ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chamba chachipatala ndi awa:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima
• Amayi apakati
• Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya psychosis

Zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi chamba ndi izi:

• Kuyendetsa moopsa kapena machitidwe ena owopsa
• Kupsa mtima m'mapapo
• Kudalira kapena kusuta chamba

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) sinavomereze chamba pochiza matenda aliwonse.

Komabe, a FDA adavomereza mankhwala awiri omwe ali ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi anthu.

• Dronabinol (Marinol). Mankhwalawa amathandizira kunyansidwa ndi kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chemotherapy komanso kusowa kwa njala komanso kuwonda kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS.
• Nabilone (Cesamet). Mankhwalawa amathandizira kunyansidwa ndi kusanza chifukwa cha chemotherapy mwa anthu omwe sanapeze mpumulo kuchipatala china.

Mosiyana ndi chamba chachipatala, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mankhwalawa amatha kuwongoleredwa, chifukwa chake mumadziwa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumalandira.

Mphika; Udzu; Mankhwala; Udzu; Hasabuke; Ganja

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Chamba ndi khansa. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 16, 2017. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 15, 2019.

Fife TD, Moawad H, Moschonas C, Shepard K, Hammond N. Maganizo azachipatala chamba (khansa) yamatenda amitsempha. Ntchito ya Neurol Clin. 2015; 5 (4): 344-351. PMID: 26336632 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26336632. (Adasankhidwa)

Halawa OI, Furnish TJ, Wallace MS. Udindo wa cannabinoids pakuwongolera ululu. Mu: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, olemba. Zofunikira pa Mankhwala Opweteka. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 56.

National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, ndi Medicine; Gawo la Zaumoyo ndi Mankhwala; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Komiti yokhudza zaumoyo wa chamba: Kuwunika Umboni ndi Kafukufuku Wofufuza. Zotsatira Zaumoyo wa Cannabis ndi Cannabinoids: Umboni Wapano ndi Malangizo pakufufuza. Washington, DC: Atolankhani a National Academies; 2017.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Cannabis ndi cannabinoids (PDQ) - mtundu wa akatswiri azaumoyo. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#section/all. Idasinthidwa pa Julayi 16, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 15, 2019.

• Chamba