Chithandizo cha khansa - kupewa matenda

Mukakhala ndi khansa, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. Mankhwala ena a khansa ndi khansa amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu likhale lovuta kulimbana ndi majeremusi, mavairasi, ndi mabakiteriya. Ngati mutenga matenda, amatha kukhala ovuta msanga ndikukhala ovuta kuwachiza. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuphunzira momwe mungapewere ndikuchizira matenda aliwonse asanafalikire.

Monga gawo la chitetezo chanu chamthupi, maselo anu oyera amathandizira kulimbana ndi matenda. Maselo oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafupa anu. Mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'magazi, ndi mankhwala ena kuphatikiza kupatsira mafuta m'mafupa ndi chemotherapy zimakhudza mafupa ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu likhale lovuta kupanga maselo oyera oyera omwe amatha kulimbana ndi matenda ndikuwonjezera chiwopsezo chanu.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzawona kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi mukamalandira chithandizo. Maselo oyera amagazi akatsika kwambiri, amatchedwa neutropenia. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zotsatira zazifupi komanso zoyembekezereka za chithandizo cha khansa. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti muteteze matenda ngati izi zichitika. Koma, muyeneranso kusamala.

Zina mwaziwopsezo zotenga kachilombo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ndi monga:

• Catheters
• Matenda azachipatala monga matenda ashuga kapena COPD
• Opaleshoni yaposachedwa
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matenda. Nawa maupangiri:

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri. Kusamba m'manja ndikofunika kwambiri mutatha kusamba, musanadye kapena kuphika, mutakhudza nyama, mutapumira mphuno kapena kutsokomola, komanso mutakhudza malo omwe anthu ena adakhudza. Tengani choyeretsera m'manja nthawi yomwe simungasambe. Sambani m'manja mukamabwerera kunyumba mutatuluka.
• Samala pakamwa pako. Tsukani mano anu nthawi zambiri ndi mswachi wofewa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka mkamwa komwe kulibe mowa.
• Khalani kutali ndi anthu odwala kapena anthu omwe akumana ndi odwala. Ndikosavuta kugwira chimfine, chimfine, nkhuku, kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 (kamene kamayambitsa matenda a COVID-19) kapena matenda ena ochokera kwa munthu amene ali nawo. Muyeneranso kupewa aliyense amene adalandira katemera wa kachilombo ka HIV.
• Dziyeretseni mosamala mukamaliza matumbo. Gwiritsani ntchito zopukuta za ana kapena madzi m'malo mwa pepala lachimbudzi ndipo muuzeni wothandizira anu ngati muli ndi magazi kapena zotupa.
• Onetsetsani kuti chakudya ndi zakumwa zanu ndizabwino. Musadye nsomba, mazira, kapena nyama yomwe yaiwisi kapena yosaphika. Ndipo musadye chilichonse chomwe chawonongeka kapena chaposachedwa.
• Funsani wina kuti ayeretse ziweto. Osatola zinyalala za ziweto kapena akasinja a nsomba kapena malo osungira mbalame.
• Tengani zopukutira kutsuka. Gwiritsani ntchito musanakhudze malo owonekera ngati zitseko zapakhomo, makina a ATM, ndi njanji.
• Samalani ndi mabala. Gwiritsani ntchito lumo lamagetsi kuti musapewe kudzipusitsa mukameta ndevu ndipo musang'ambe pamisomali. Komanso samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mipeni, singano, ndi lumo. Mukadulidwa, yeretsani nthawi yomweyo ndi sopo, madzi ofunda, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Sambani mdulidwe wanu tsiku lililonse mpaka utapanga nkhanambo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi mukamalimira. Nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya amakhala m'nthaka.
• Khalani kutali ndi makamu. Konzani maulendo anu ndi maulendo anu nthawi zomwe sizikhala zochuluka. Valani chigoba pamene mukuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi anthu.
• Khalani ofatsa ndi khungu lanu. Gwiritsani ntchito thaulo kuti mupukute khungu lanu mukasamba kapena kusamba, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta kuti musafe. Osatola ziphuphu kapena malo ena pakhungu lanu.
• Funsani za matenda a chimfine. Osalandira katemera aliyense musanalankhule ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo. Simuyenera kulandira katemera aliyense yemwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.
• Pitani ku salon yamisomali ndikusamalira zikhadabo zanu kunyumba. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zatsukidwa bwino.

Ndikofunika kudziwa zizindikilo za matendawa kuti mutha kuyimbira omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Malungo a 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo
• Kuzizira kapena thukuta
• Kufiira kapena kutupa kulikonse pathupi lanu
• Tsokomola
• Kumva khutu
• Mutu, khosi lolimba
• Chikhure
• Zilonda pakamwa panu kapena palilime lanu
• Kutupa
• Mkodzo wamagazi kapena wamitambo
• Kupweteka kapena kutentha ndi kukodza
• Kuchulukana kwa mphuno, kuthamanga kwa sinus kapena kupweteka
• Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• Ululu m'mimba mwanu kapena m'matumbo

Musamamwe acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, kapena mankhwala aliwonse omwe amachepetsa malungo musanalankhule ndi omwe amakupatsani.

Mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa kapena mutangomaliza kumene, itanani ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Kupeza kachilombo panthawi ya chithandizo cha khansa ndizadzidzidzi.

Mukapita kuchipatala chachipatala kapena kuchipinda chadzidzidzi, auzeni nthawi yomweyo kuti muli ndi khansa. Simuyenera kukhala mchipinda chodikirira kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa mutha kutenga matenda.

Chemotherapy - kupewa matenda; Poizoniyu - kuteteza matenda; Kuika mafuta m'mafupa - kupewa matenda; Chithandizo cha khansa - chitetezo chamthupi

Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. Kutenga matenda kwa wodwala khansa. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 34.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chemotherapy ndi inu: kuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Idasinthidwa mu Seputembara 2018. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 10, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Matenda ndi neutropenia panthawi ya chithandizo cha khansa. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/infection. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 23, 2020. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 10, 2020.

• Khansa