Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 27 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
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Mwana wanu adamuika m'mafupa. Zitenga miyezi 6 mpaka 12 kapena kupitilira apo kuti kuchuluka kwa magazi a mwana wanu ndi chitetezo chamthupi chitheretu. Munthawi imeneyi, chiwopsezo chotenga matenda, kutaya magazi, ndi mavuto akhungu chimakhala chochuluka kuposa momwe zimakhalira poyamba. Tsatirani malangizo ochokera kwa omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chazaumoyo wamwana wanu momwe mungasamalire mwana wanu kunyumba.

Thupi la mwana wanu lidakali lofooka. Zitha kutenga chaka kuti mwana wanu amve ngati momwe amamvera asanafike. Mwana wanu amatha kutopa mosavuta ndipo amathanso kukhala ndi njala.

Ngati mwana wanu walandila mafupa kuchokera kwa winawake, yang'anani zizindikilo za matenda olandilidwa motsutsana ndi wolandila (GVHD). Funsani wothandizirayo kuti akuuzeni zizindikilo za GVHD zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira.

Samalani kuti muchepetse chiopsezo choti mwana wanu angatenge matenda monga momwe gulu lanu lazaumoyo limanenera.

  • Kusunga nyumba yanu ndikofunikira ndikuthandizira kupewa matenda. Koma musatsuke kapena kuyeretsa pamene mwana wanu ali mchipinda.
  • Pewani mwana wanu pagulu.
  • Funsani alendo omwe ali ndi chimfine kuti avale chigoba, kapena kuti asadzayendere.
  • Musalole kuti mwana wanu azisewera pabwalo kapena kusamalira nthaka mpaka wothandizira wanu atanena kuti chitetezo cha mwana wanu chakonzeka.

Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu amatsatira malangizo okhudzana ndi kudya ndi kumwa mosamala panthawi yachipatala.


  • Musalole kuti mwana wanu adye kapena kumwa chilichonse chomwe chitha kuphika kapena kuwonongeka kunyumba kapena mukamadya. Phunzirani kuphika ndi kusunga zakudya mosamala.
  • Onetsetsani kuti madzi ndi abwino kumwa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu amasamba m'manja ndi sopo nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza:

  • Mukakhudza madzi amthupi, monga mucous kapena magazi
  • Musanagwire chakudya
  • Atapita kubafa
  • Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito foni
  • Pambuyo pokhala panja

Funsani dokotala zomwe mwana wanu angafune katemera ndi nthawi yake. Katemera wina (katemera wamoyo) ayenera kupewedwa mpaka chitetezo chamthupi cha mwana wanu chikadzakhala choyenera kuyankha moyenera.

Chitetezo cha mwana wanu ndi chofooka. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino thanzi la mkamwa la mwana wanu. Izi zithandiza kupewa matenda omwe angakule kwambiri ndikufalikira. Uzani dokotala wa mano wa mwana wanu kuti mwana wanu waikidwa mafupa. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti muwonetsetse chisamaliro chapakamwa kwa mwana wanu.


  • Muuzeni mwana wanu kutsuka mano ndi m'kamwa kawiri mpaka katatu patsiku kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu nthawi iliyonse. Gwiritsani mswachi wokhala ndi zomangira zofewa. Floss pang'ono kamodzi patsiku.
  • Mpweya uumitse mswachi pakati pa kutsuka.
  • Gwiritsani mankhwala otsukira mano ndi fluoride.
  • Dokotala wa mwana wanu angakulamulireni kutsuka mkamwa. Onetsetsani kuti alibe mowa.
  • Samalani milomo ya mwana wanu ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi lanolin. Uzani dokotala ngati mwana wanu atuluka zilonda zatsopano mkamwa kapena kupweteka.
  • Musalole mwana wanu kudya zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri. Apatseni nkhama zopanda shuga kapena popsicles wopanda shuga kapena maswiti olimba wopanda shuga.

Samalani zolimba za mwana wanu, osunga, kapena mankhwala ena amano:

  • Ana atha kupitilizabe kuvala zida zapakamwa monga osunga bola atakwanira bwino.
  • Oyera oyera ndi osungira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi yankho la antibacterial. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamano kuti akulangizeni chimodzi.
  • Ngati ziwalo zolimba zimakwiyitsa m`kamwa mwa mwana wanu, gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira pakamwa kapena phula la mano kuti muteteze mnofu wofewa wamkamwa.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chingwe cha pakati kapena PICC, onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira momwe mungasamalire.


  • Ngati wothandizira mwana wanu akuwuzani kuchuluka kwa ma platelet a mwana wanu ndi ochepa, phunzirani momwe mungapewere magazi mukamalandira chithandizo.
  • Apatseni mwana wanu mapuloteni okwanira ndi ma calories kuti azitha kulemera.
  • Funsani omwe amakupatsani mwana wanu zamadzimadzi zomwe zimawathandiza kupeza ma calories ndi michere yokwanira.
  • Tetezani mwana wanu padzuwa. Onetsetsani kuti avala chipewa chokhala ndi mulomo waukulu ndi zotchinga dzuwa ndi SPF ya 30 kapena kupitilira pakhungu lililonse lowonekera.

Samalani mwana wanu akamasewera ndi zidole:

  • Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu amangoseweretsa zoseweretsa zomwe zimatsukidwa mosavuta. Pewani zoseweretsa zomwe sizingatsukidwe.
  • Sambani zoseweretsa zotetezera kutsuka mbale. Sambani zoseweretsa zanu m'madzi otentha, okhala ndi sopo.
  • Musalole mwana wanu kusewera ndi zidole zomwe ana ena aika pakamwa pawo.
  • Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa zomwe zimasunga madzi, monga mfuti za squirt kapena zoseweretsa zofinya zomwe zimatha kukoka madzi mkati.

Samalani ndi ziweto ndi nyama:

  • Ngati muli ndi mphaka, sungani mkati. Musabweretse ziweto zatsopano.
  • Musalole mwana wanu kusewera ndi nyama zosadziwika. Kukwapula ndi kulumidwa kumatha kutenga kachilomboka mosavuta.
  • Musalole mwana wanu kuyandikira pafupi ndi zinyalala za paka wanu.
  • Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi chiweto ndikuphunzira zomwe omwe akukupatsani akuganiza kuti ndizabwino kwa mwana wanu.

Kuyambiranso ntchito yakusukulu ndikubwerera kusukulu:

  • Ana ambiri amafunika kuti azichitira kunyumba ntchito akachira. Lankhulani ndi aphunzitsi awo za momwe mwana wanu angakwaniritsire kuchita ntchito yakusukulu ndikukhala wolumikizana ndi anzanu akusukulu.
  • Mwana wanu atha kulandira thandizo lapadera kudzera mwa Anthu Olumala ndi Education Act (IDEA). Lankhulani ndi wogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti mumve zambiri.
  • Mwana wanu akakhala wokonzeka kubwerera kusukulu, kambiranani ndi aphunzitsi, manesi ndi ena ogwira nawo ntchito kusukulu kuti mumuthandize kumvetsetsa zaumoyo wamwana wanu. Konzani chithandizo chilichonse chapadera kapena chisamaliro pakafunika kutero.

Mwana wanu adzafunika chisamaliro chotsatira kuchokera kwa adotolo ndi namwino kwa miyezi itatu. Poyamba, mwana wanu angafunike kuwonedwa sabata iliyonse. Onetsetsani kusunga nthawi zonse.

Ngati mwana wanu akuwuzani zakumva kapena zizindikilo zilizonse zoyipa, itanani gulu lazachipatala la mwana wanu. Chizindikiro chingakhale chizindikiro chochenjeza cha matenda. Onetsetsani zizindikiro izi:

  • Malungo
  • Kutsekula m'mimba komwe sikutha kapena magazi
  • Kunyansidwa kwambiri, kusanza, kapena kusowa kwa njala
  • Kulephera kudya kapena kumwa
  • Kufooka
  • Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kukhetsa kuchokera kulikonse komwe mzere wa IV udalowetsedwa
  • Ululu m'mimba
  • Malungo, kuzizira, kapena thukuta, zomwe zingakhale zizindikiro za matenda
  • Kutupa kwatsopano kapena zotupa
  • Jaundice (khungu kapena gawo loyera la maso limawoneka lachikaso)
  • Mutu woipa kwambiri kapena mutu womwe sutha
  • Chifuwa
  • Kuvuta kupuma mukamapuma kapena mukamagwira ntchito zosavuta
  • Kuwotcha pokodza

Kuika - m'mafupa - ana - kutulutsa; Kupanga khungu la tsinde - ana - kutulutsa; Kuika hematopoietic stem cell - ana - kutulutsa; Kuchepetsa mphamvu, kusasunthika kwa myeloablative - ana - kutulutsa; Kuika Mini - ana - kumaliseche; Allogenic mafupa osanjikiza - ana - kutulutsa; Autologous mafupa kumuika - ana - kumaliseche; Kuika magazi kwa umbilical chingwe - ana - kutulutsa

Huppler AR. Matenda opatsirana a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 164.

Ndine A, Pavletic SZ. Kuika hematopoietic stem cell. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 28.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Kukula Kwama Cell Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (PDQ®) - Health Professional Version. www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/child-hct-hp-pdq. Idasinthidwa pa June 8, 2020. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 8, 2020.

  • Kuika Bone Marrow

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