Mavuto amunthu

Mavuto aumunthu ndi gulu lamalingaliro momwe munthu amakhala ndi machitidwe azikhalidwe, malingaliro, ndi malingaliro omwe amakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe amayembekezera pachikhalidwe chake. Makhalidwe amenewa amasokoneza luso la munthu wogwira ntchito muubale, ntchito, kapena zochitika zina.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa umunthu sizidziwika. Zinthu zobadwa nazo komanso zachilengedwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zimathandizira.

Akatswiri azaumoyo amagawa zovuta izi m'mitundu iyi:

• Matenda osagwirizana ndi anthu
• Matenda a kupewa
• Mavuto am'malire
• Matenda a umunthu wodalira
• Kusokonezeka kwa umunthu m'mbiri
• Matenda a Narcissistic
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Matenda a paranoid
• Matenda a Schizoid
• Matenda a Schizotypal

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wamatenda amunthu.

Mwambiri, kusokonezeka kwa umunthu kumaphatikizapo malingaliro, malingaliro, ndi machitidwe omwe samasinthasintha bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imayamba mwa achinyamata ndipo imatha kubweretsa zovuta kumagulu ndi ntchito.

Kukula kwa mikhalidwe imeneyi kumayambira pakati mpaka pang'ono.

Zovuta zaumunthu zimapezeka potengera kuwunika kwamaganizidwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo aganizira za kutalika kwa nthawi ndi kukula kwa zizindikilo za munthuyo.

Poyamba, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri samapita kuchipatala payokha. Izi ndichifukwa choti amamva kuti vutoli ndi gawo lawo. Amakonda kufunafuna chithandizo kamodzi ngati machitidwe awo abweretsa zovuta zazikulu m'maubale awo kapena pantchito. Angathenso kufunafuna thandizo akamalimbana ndi vuto lina lamatenda amisala, monga vuto lamaganizidwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ngakhale mavuto amunthu amatenga nthawi kuti athetse, mitundu ina yamankhwala olankhulira imathandiza. Nthawi zina, mankhwala amakhala othandizira.

Maonekedwe amasiyanasiyana. Zovuta zina za umunthu zimakula bwino pakati pausinkhu wopanda chithandizo. Ena amangopita pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Mavuto ndi maubale
• Mavuto ndi sukulu kapena ntchito
• Matenda ena amisala
• Kuyesera kudzipha
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa
• Matenda ndi nkhawa

Onani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena wamisala ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikilo za vuto laumunthu.

Msonkhano wa American Psychiatric. Mavuto amunthu. Kusanthula ndi Buku Lophatikiza la Mavuto Amisala. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwa Psychiatric kwa America. 2013: 645-685.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Kusintha kwa umunthu komanso umunthu. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 39.