Matenda osokoneza bongo

Matenda osokoneza bongo (OCPD) ndimavuto amisala omwe amakhala otanganidwa ndi:

• Malamulo
• Mwadongosolo
• Kulamulira

OCPD imakonda kuchitika m'mabanja, chifukwa chake majini atha kutenga nawo mbali. Ubwana wa munthu komanso malo omwe angakhale nawonso atha kugwira ntchito.

Vutoli limatha kukhudza amuna ndi akazi. Zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa amuna.

OCPD ili ndi zizindikilo zofananira ndi matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD). Anthu omwe ali ndi OCD ali ndi malingaliro osafunikira, pomwe anthu omwe ali ndi OCPD amakhulupirira kuti malingaliro awo ndi olondola. Kuphatikiza apo, OCD nthawi zambiri imayamba muubwana pomwe OCPD nthawi zambiri imayamba mchinyamata kapena koyambirira kwa 20s.

Anthu omwe ali ndi OCPD kapena OCD amachita bwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala achangu pazomwe amachita. Amatha kukwiya kwambiri ngati anthu ena asokoneza machitidwe awo okhwima. Mwina sangathe kufotokoza mkwiyo wawo mwachindunji. Anthu omwe ali ndi OCPD amakhala ndi malingaliro omwe amawona kuti ndi oyenera, monga kuda nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa.

Munthu yemwe ali ndi OCPD amakhala ndi zizindikiritso zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndikakula. Kufunafuna ungwiro kumeneku kumatha kusokoneza kuthekera kwa munthu kumaliza ntchito chifukwa miyezo yawo ndi yokhwima. Amatha kudzipatula m'malingaliro pomwe sangathe kuwongolera zomwe zachitika. Izi zitha kusokoneza kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi mavuto ndikupanga ubale wapamtima.

Zizindikiro zina za OCPD ndi izi:

• Kudzipereka kwambiri pantchito
• Kulephera kutaya zinthu, ngakhale zinthuzo zilibe phindu
• Kupanda kusinthasintha
• Kupanda kuwolowa manja
• Posafuna kulola anthu ena kuchita zinthu
• Osakonzeka kuwonetsa chikondi
• Kutanganidwa ndi tsatanetsatane, malamulo, ndi mindandanda

OCPD imapezeka chifukwa chofufuza zamaganizidwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo aganizira za kutalika kwa nthawi ndi kukula kwa zizindikilo za munthuyo.

Mankhwala angathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa kuchokera ku OCPD. Kulankhula kwa mankhwala kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri kwa OCPD. Nthawi zina, mankhwala ophatikizidwa ndi othandizira kulankhula amakhala othandiza kwambiri kuposa chithandizo chamankhwala chokha.

Chiyembekezo cha OCPD chimakhala chabwino kuposa zovuta zina za umunthu. Kukhwima ndi kuwongolera kwa OCPD kumatha kuletsa zovuta zambiri, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zomwe ndizofala pamavuto ena amunthu.

Kudzipatula komanso kuvutikira kuthana ndi mkwiyo zomwe zimachitika ndi OCPD zitha kubweretsa kukhumudwa komanso nkhawa pambuyo pake.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Nkhawa
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Zovuta zopita patsogolo pantchito
• Zovuta zaubwenzi

Onani omwe akukuthandizani kapena akatswiri azaumoyo ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro za OCPD.

Matenda amunthu - wokakamira; OCPD

Msonkhano wa American Psychiatric. Matenda osokoneza bongo. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways: DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: Kusindikiza kwama Psychiatric ku America; 2013: 678-682.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Kusintha kwa umunthu komanso umunthu. Mu: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, olemba. Chipatala cha Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chaputala 39.

Gordon OM, PM Salkovskis, Oldfield VB, Carter N. Mgwirizano wapakati pazovuta zakuzindikira komanso kusokonekera kwa umunthu: kufalikira komanso kuwonetsa kwazachipatala. Br J Clin Psychol. 2013; 52 (3): 300-315. PMID: 23865406 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23865406.