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Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 9 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 27 Okotobala 2024
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Mankhwala ozizira kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe mungagule popanda mankhwala. Mankhwala ozizira a OTC atha kuthandiza kuthana ndi chimfine.

Nkhaniyi ikunena za mankhwala ozizira a OTC a ana. Mankhwala ozizirawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Sakuvomerezeka kwa ana ochepera zaka 4.

Mankhwala ozizira samachiritsa kapena kufupikitsa chimfine. Kuzizira kwambiri kumatha milungu 1 kapena 2. Nthawi zambiri, ana amakhala bwino osasowa mankhwalawa.

Mankhwala ozizira a OTC amatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi kuzizira ndikupangitsa mwana wanu kumva bwino. Atha:

  • Sungunulani zotupa za mphuno, mmero, ndi sinus.
  • Pewani kuyetsemula ndi mphuno yoyabwa, yothamanga.
  • Chotsani mamina ku ma airways (mankhwala a chifuwa).
  • Kupondereza chifuwa.

Mankhwala ozizira ambiri amaphatikizaponso acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) yothandiza kuthetsa mutu, malungo, zopweteka ndi zowawa.

Ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala amadzi pogwiritsa ntchito masupuni. Kwa makanda, mankhwala omwewo atha kupezeka mwanjira yolimbikira (madontho).


Mankhwala ozizira a OTC atha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa, kuphatikiza:

  • Kugwidwa
  • Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
  • Kuchepetsa chidziwitso
  • Matenda a Reye (kuchokera ku aspirin)
  • Imfa

Mankhwala ena sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana, kapena atakwanitsa zaka.

  • Osapereka mankhwala ozizira kwa ana ochepera zaka zinayi.
  • Ingopatsani mankhwala ozizira kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 6 ngati adokotala angavomereze.
  • Osapereka ibuprofen kwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.
  • Osamupatsa aspirin ngati mwana wanu ali wochepera zaka 12 mpaka 14.

Kumwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana kungavulaze. Mankhwala ambiri ozizira a OTC amakhala ndi zinthu zopitilira imodzi.

  • Pewani kupatsa mwana wanu mankhwala ozizira oposa limodzi. Zingayambitse bongo ndi zovuta zoyipa.
  • Kusintha mankhwala amodzi ozizira ndi ena kumatha kukhala kosagwira kapena kuyambitsa bongo.

Tsatirani malangizowo mukamapereka mankhwala a OTC kwa mwana wanu.


Mukamapereka mankhwala ozizira kwa OTC kwa mwana wanu:

  • Dzifunseni ngati mwana wanu akufunikiradi - chimfine chimatha chokha popanda chithandizo.
  • Werengani lembalo. Chongani zosakaniza ndi mphamvu.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo woyenera - zochepa zingakhale zopanda ntchito, zambiri zingakhale zosatetezeka.
  • Tsatirani malangizo. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe mungaperekere mankhwala ndi kangati patsiku.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji kapena chikho choyezera choperekedwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni ya banja.
  • Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, lankhulani ndi wamankhwala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.
  • Osamapereka mankhwala a OTC kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.

Muthanso kuyesa malangizo othandizira kusamalira ana kuti muchepetse kuzizira kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono.

Sungani mankhwala pamalo ozizira, owuma. Sungani mankhwala onse kutali ndi ana.

Imbani wothandizira ngati mwana wanu ali ndi:

  • Malungo
  • Kumva khutu
  • Mafinya achikasu obiriwira kapena otuwa
  • Kupweteka kapena kutupa pankhope
  • Mavuto apuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa
  • Zizindikiro zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku 10 kapena zomwe zimaipiraipira pakapita nthawi

Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani kuti muphunzire zambiri za chimfine komanso momwe mungathandizire mwana wanu.


OTC ana; Acetaminophen - ana; Chimfine ndi chifuwa - ana; Odzichotsera - ana; Expectorants - ana; Antitussive - ana; Cough suppressant - ana

American Academy of Pediatrics, tsamba la healthychildren.org. Chifuwa ndi chimfine: mankhwala kapena mankhwala apanyumba? www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Coughs-and-Colds-Medicines-or-Home-Remedies.aspx. Idasinthidwa Novembala 21, 2018. Idapezeka pa Januware 31, 2021.

Lopez SMC, Williams JV. Chimfine. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 407.

Tsamba la US Food and Drug Administration. Samalani popereka chifuwa ndi zinthu zozizira kwa ana. www.fda.gov/drugs/special-feature/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-products-kids. Idasinthidwa pa February 8, 2018. Idapezeka pa February 5, 2021.

  • Mankhwala Ozizira ndi Otsokomola
  • Mankhwala ndi Ana

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