Kuchuluka kwa matewera

Kutupa kwa thewera ndi vuto la khungu lomwe limayamba m'derali pansi pa thewera la khanda.

Ziphuphu zimakonda kupezeka pakati pa miyezi 4 mpaka 15. Amatha kuzindikirika kwambiri makanda akayamba kudya zakudya zolimba.

Ziphuphu zamataya zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a yisiti (bowa) wotchedwa candida ndizofala kwambiri mwa ana. Candida amakula bwino m'malo ofunda, onyowa, monga pansi pa thewera. Kutupa kwa matepi a Candida kumatha kuchitika kwa makanda omwe:

• Samasungidwa oyera komanso owuma
• Mukumwa maantibayotiki kapena omwe amayi awo amamwa maantibayotiki poyamwitsa
• Khalani ndi mipando pafupipafupi

Zina mwaziphuphu zotsekemera ndi monga:

• Mavitamini pampando (amawoneka nthawi zambiri pamene mwana akutsekula m'mimba)
• Amoniya (mankhwala omwe mabakiteriya amawononga mkodzo)
• Matewera amene ali zolimba kwambiri kapena opaka khungu
• Zomwe zimachitika ku sopo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka matewera a nsalu

Mutha kuzindikira zotsatirazi mdera la mwana wanu:

• Ziphuphu zofiira kwambiri zomwe zimakula
• Malo ofiira kwambiri komanso owuma pamatumbo ndi mbolo mwa anyamata
• Malo ofiira kapena otupa pa labia ndi nyini mwa atsikana
• Ziphuphu, matuza, zilonda, zotupa zazikulu, kapena zilonda zodzaza ndi mafinya
• Magawo ofiira ang'onoang'ono (otchedwa satellite zotupa) omwe amakula ndikuphatikizana ndi zigamba zina

Makanda achikulire amatha kukanda pomwe thewera wachotsedwa.

Ziphuphu zam'madzi nthawi zambiri sizimafalikira mopitilira thewera.

Wothandizira zaumoyo nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira kuti zotupa za yisiti zimayang'ana poyang'ana khungu la mwana wanu. Chiyeso cha KOH chitha kutsimikizira ngati ndi candida.

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi thewera ndikuti khungu likhale loyera komanso louma. Izi zimathandizanso kupewa zotupa zatsopano za thewera. Ikani mwana wanu pa thaulo popanda thewera ngati kuli kotheka. Nthawi yochuluka yomwe mwana amatha kutulutsidwa kunja kwa thewera, zimakhala bwino.

Malangizo ena ndi awa:

• Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja musanathe kapena mutasintha thewera.
• Sinthani thewera la mwana wanu pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu mwana akakodza kapena wadutsa chopondapo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ndi nsalu yofewa kapena thonje kuti muyeretsenso bwino thewera posintha matewera. Osapaka kapena kupukuta malowo. Botolo lamadzi lothira lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ovuta.
• Pat malowo adzauma kapena lolani kuti muume.
• Valani matewera momasuka. Matewera omangika kwambiri samalola mpweya wokwanira kuyenda ndipo amatha kupukuta ndi kukwiyitsa m'chiuno kapena ntchafu za mwana.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito matewera oyamwa kumathandiza kuti khungu liziuma komanso kumachepetsa mwayi wopeza matenda.
• Funsani omwe amakupatsani kapena namwino kuti ndi mafuta ati, mafuta onunkhira, kapena ufa wabwino kwambiri omwe mungagwiritse ntchito thewera.
• Funsani ngati kirimu chothira thewera chingakhale chothandiza. Zinc oxide kapena petroleum jelly-based products zimathandiza kuti chinyezi chikhale kutali ndi khungu la mwana zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu loyera, louma.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zopukuta zomwe zili ndi mowa kapena mafuta onunkhira. Amatha kuuma kapena kukhumudwitsa khungu kwambiri.
• Musagwiritse ntchito talcum (ufa wa talcum). Ikhoza kulowa m'mapapu a mwana wanu.

Mafuta ena apakhungu ndi mafuta onunkhira amatha kuchotsa matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha yisiti. Nystatin, miconazole, clotrimazole, ndi ketoconazole ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophulika thewera. Pazotupa zazikulu, mafuta a steroid, monga 1% hydrocortisone, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kugula izi popanda mankhwala. Koma choyamba funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mankhwalawa angakuthandizeni.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito matewera a nsalu:

• Osayika pulasitiki kapena thukuta labala pamwamba pa thewera. Samalola mpweya wokwanira kudutsa. Gwiritsani ntchito zophimba zampweya zopumira m'malo mwake.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zofewetsa nsalu kapena mapepala owumitsira. Angapangitse kuti ziphuphu ziwonjezeke.
• Mukamatsuka matewera a nsalu, tsukani kawiri kapena katatu kuti muchotse sopo ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zotupa kapena kale.

Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimayankha bwino kuchipatala.

Itanani yemwe amakupatsani mwana ngati:

• Kutupa kumakulirakulirabe kapena sikutha masiku awiri kapena atatu
• Kutupa kumafalikira pamimba, kumbuyo, mikono, kapena nkhope
• Mukuwona ziphuphu, matuza, zilonda, zotupa zazikulu, kapena zilonda zodzaza ndi mafinya
• Mwana wanu amakhalanso ndi malungo
• Mwana wanu amapsa m'masabata 6 oyambirira atabadwa

Dermatitis - thewera ndi Candida; Dermatitis yokhudzana ndi candida; Matenda a khungu; Dermatitis - kukhudzana kosasangalatsa

• Candida - banga lowala bwino
• Kuchuluka kwa matewera
• Kuchuluka kwa matewera

Bender NR, Chiu YE. Matenda a eczematous. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 674.

Gehris RP. Matenda Opatsirana. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 8.