Malungo ofiira kwambiri

Scarlet fever imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa A streptococcus. Awa ndi mabakiteriya omwewo omwe amayambitsa khosi.

Scarlet fever kale inali matenda owopsa kwambiri aubwana, koma tsopano ndikosavuta kuchiza. Mabakiteriya a streptococcal omwe amachititsa kuti apange poizoni omwe amatsogolera kufufuma kofiira matendawa amatchulidwira.

Choopsa chachikulu chotenga red fever ndikutenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya komwe kamayambitsa khosi. Kuphulika kwa strep throat kapena scarlet fever mdera lanu, oyandikana nawo, kapena kusukulu kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Nthawi pakati pa matenda ndi zizindikiritso ndizochepa, nthawi zambiri 1 mpaka masiku awiri. Matendawa amayamba ndi malungo komanso zilonda zapakhosi.

Ziphuphu zimayamba kuwonekera pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, kenako zimafalikira pamthupi. Anthu amati zimamveka ngati sandpaper. Maonekedwe a zotupa ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe kuti atsimikizire matendawa. Ziphuphu zimatha kupitilira sabata. Pamene zotupazo zimazimiririka, khungu loyandikira chala chake chakumanja, zala zakumapazi, ndi malo owuma limatha kutuluka.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Mtundu ofiira owoneka bwino m'mbali zam'mimbazo ndi kubuula
• Kuzizira
• Malungo
• Zovuta zonse (malaise)
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Chikhure
• Kutupa, lilime lofiira (lilime la sitiroberi)
• Kusanza

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angawone ngati scarlet fever pochita izi:

• Kuyesedwa kwakuthupi
• Chikhalidwe cha pakhosi chomwe chikuwonetsa mabakiteriya ochokera pagulu A streptococcus
• Khosi swab yochita mayeso otchedwa kuzindikira kwa antigen mwachangu

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda am'mero. Izi ndizofunikira popewa rheumatic fever, vuto lalikulu la strep throat ndi scarlet fever.

Ndi mankhwala oyenera a maantibayotiki, zizindikiro zofiira kwambiri zimayenera kuchira msanga. Komabe, kuthamanga kumatha kukhala milungu iwiri kapena itatu isanathe.

Zovuta ndizosowa ndi chithandizo choyenera, koma chitha kuphatikizira:

• Chifuwa chachikulu cha rheumatic fever, chomwe chingakhudze mtima, mafupa, khungu, ndi ubongo
• Matenda akumakutu
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
• Chibayo
• Matenda a Sinus
• Kutupa ma gland kapena abscess

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mumayamba kukhala ndi zofiira
• Zizindikiro zanu sizimatha patatha maola 24 mutayamba mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Mumakhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalikira mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kapena ndi madontho omwe ali ndi kachilomboka akutsokomola kapena kutulutsa. Pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Scarlatina; Matenda opatsirana - malungo ofiira; Streptococcus - malungo ofiira

• Zizindikiro za fever

Bryant AE, Stevens DL. Streptococcus pyogenes. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 197.

[Adasankhidwa] Michaels MG, Williams JV. Matenda opatsirana. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 13.

Shulman ST, Wobwerera CH. Streptococcus gulu A. Mu: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 210.

Stevens DL, Bryant AE, Hagman MM. Matenda a nonpneumococcal streptococcal ndi rheumatic fever. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 274.