Minyewa

Sclera ndi khoma lakunja loyera la diso. Scleritis imakhalapo pomwe malowa amatupa kapena kutupa.

Scleritis nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha. Matendawa amapezeka pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira ndikuwononga minofu yathanzi mwangozi. Matenda a nyamakazi ndi systemic lupus erythematosus ndi zitsanzo za matenda amthupi okha. Nthawi zina chifukwa chake sichidziwika.

Scleritis imachitika kawirikawiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 60. Ndi kawirikawiri mwa ana.

Zizindikiro za scleritis ndi monga:

• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kupweteka kwa diso ndi kukoma mtima - kwakukulu
• Magazi ofiira omwe amakhala pambali yoyera yoyera
• Kuzindikira kuwala - zopweteka kwambiri
• Kutulutsa kwa diso

Matenda osowa amayambitsa kupweteka kwamaso kapena kufiira.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzachita mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kuyezetsa maso
• Kuyezetsa thupi ndi kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone zomwe zitha kubweretsa vuto

Ndikofunikira kuti omwe akukuthandizani azindikire ngati matenda anu akubwera chifukwa cha scleritis. Zizindikiro zomwezo zitha kukhalanso zotupa zochepa, monga episcleritis.

Chithandizo cha scleritis chingaphatikizepo:

• Diso la Corticosteroid limatsika kuti lichepetse kutupa
• Mapiritsi a Corticosteroid
• Mankhwala atsopano, osakanikirana ndi zotupa (NSAIDs) nthawi zina
• Mankhwala ena oletsa khansa (immune-suppressants) pamavuto akulu

Ngati scleritis imayamba chifukwa cha matenda, chithandizo cha matendawa chitha kufunikira.

Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha ndi chithandizo. Koma itha kubwerera.

Vuto lomwe limayambitsa scleritis limatha kukhala lalikulu. Komabe, mwina sangapezeke koyamba mutakhala ndi vutoli. Zotsatira zake zimadalira matendawa.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kubwerera kwa scleritis
• Zotsatira zoyipa za chithandizo chamtundu wa corticosteroid cha nthawi yayitali
• Kuwonongeka kwa diso, kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya ngati vutoli silichiritsidwa

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani kapena ophthalmologist ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za scleritis.

Nthawi zambiri sitingapewe.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadzichiritsira okha, angafunike kukayezetsa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wa maso yemwe amadziwa bwino za vutoli.

Kutupa - sclera

• Diso

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Rheumatic matenda. Mu: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, olemba. Retina wa Ryan. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 83.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzzi LA. Kutupa. Mu: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, olemba. Atlas ya Retina. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 4.

[Adasankhidwa] Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis ndi scleritis. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.11.

Salimoni JF. Episclera ndi sclera. Mu: Salmon JF, mkonzi. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 9.