Chalazion

Chalazion ndi chotupa chaching'ono mu chikope chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa kanyama kakang'ono ka mafuta.

Chalazion imayambitsidwa ndi chotchinga chotsekedwa mu umodzi mwazilonda za meibomian. Zoterezi zimapezeka mu chikope chakumbuyo kwenikweni kwa nsidze. Amatulutsa timadziti tochepetsa tokhala ndi mafuta topondetsa m'maso.

Chalazion nthawi zambiri imayamba kutsatira hordeolum yamkati (yotchedwanso stye). Nthawi zambiri chikope chimakhala chofewa, chofiira, chotupa komanso chofunda. Nthawi zina, chotsekereza chotsekereza chomwe chimayambitsa kutulutsa sichimatha ngakhale kufiira ndikutupa kumatha. Chotupacho chimapanga mutu wolimba mu chikope chomwe sichiri chofewa. Izi zimatchedwa chalazion.

Kuyezetsa chikope kumatsimikizira matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri, khansa yapakhungu ya chikope ingawoneke ngati chalazion. Ngati izi zikukayikiridwa, mungafunike biopsy.

Khazala nthawi zambiri amatha popanda chithandizo mwezi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo.

• Chithandizo choyambirira ndikuyika ma compress ofunda pamwamba pa chikope kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15 osachepera kanayi patsiku. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda (osatentha kuposa momwe mungasiyire dzanja lanu bwinobwino). Izi zitha kufewetsa mafuta olimba omwe amatseka ngalande, ndikupangitsa kukoka ndi kuchira.
• Osakankha kapena kufinya chazazion.

Ngati chalazion ikupitilizabe kukula, imafunika kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri kuchokera mkatikati mwa chikope popewa chilonda pakhungu.

Steroid jakisoni ndi njira ina yothandizira.

Chalazia nthawi zambiri amachiritsa pawokha. Zotsatira zake ndi chithandizo ndizabwino nthawi zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, chazazion imadzichiritsa yokha koma imatha kusiya chilonda pakhungu. Vutoli limakonda kupezeka pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse chazazion, koma ndizosowa. Mutha kutaya ma eyelashes ena kapena mutha kukhala ndi notch yaying'ono m'mphepete mwa chikope. Vuto lofala kwambiri ndikubwerera kwavutoli.

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati ziphuphu zakutchire zikukulirakulirabe ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, kapena muli ndi vuto la kutaya khungu.

Zitha kuthandizira kupukuta pang'ono m'mphepete mwa chivindikirocho usiku uliwonse kuti muteteze chalazia kapena ma styes. Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala oyeretsa m'maso kapena shampu yodzikongoletsera ya ana.

Ikani mafuta opha maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi omwe amakupatsani mutatha kupukuta zikope. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ofunda ku chikope tsiku lililonse.

Matenda a Meibomian lipogranuloma

• Diso

Neff AG, Chahal HS, Carter KD. Zilonda za chikope cha Benign. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 12.7.

Yanoff M, Cameron JD. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 423.