Episcleritis

Episcleritis ndiyokwiyitsa komanso kutupa kwa episclera, khungu lochepa kwambiri lomwe limaphimba gawo loyera (sclera) la diso. Si matenda.

Episcleritis ndizofala. Nthawi zambiri vutoli limakhala lochepa ndipo masomphenya ndi abwinobwino.

Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sichidziwika. Koma, zimatha kuchitika ndi matenda ena, monga:

• Matenda a nsungu
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Matenda a Sjögren
• Chindoko
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Mtundu wapinki kapena wofiirira m'mbali yoyera ya diso
• Kupweteka kwa diso
• Chikondi chamaso
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika
• Kutulutsa kwa diso

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuyesani m'maso kuti mupeze vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, palibe mayeso apadera omwe amafunikira.

Matendawa amangochitika okha pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena iwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso la corticosteroid kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo mwachangu.

Episcleritis imakula bwino popanda chithandizo. Komabe, chithandizo chitha kupangitsa kuti zizindikiro zizitha msanga.

Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kubwerera. Nthawi zambiri, kukwiya ndi kutupa kwa gawo loyera la diso kumatha kuyamba. Izi zimatchedwa scleritis.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za episcleritis yomwe imatha milungu yopitilira iwiri. Onaninso ngati ululu wanu ukukulirakulira kapena muli ndi mavuto ndi masomphenya anu.

• Maonekedwe akunja ndi amkati amaso

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Rheumatic matenda. Mu: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, olemba. Retina wa Ryan. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 83.

[Adasankhidwa] Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis ndi scleritis. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.11.

(Adasankhidwa) Schonberg S, Stokkermans TJ. Episcleritis. 2021 Feb 13. Mu: StatPearls [Intaneti]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Yofalitsa; 2021 Jan. PMID: 30521217 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30521217/.