Kutaya kwakumva kokhudzana ndi zaka

Kutaya kwakumva kwakukhudzana ndiukalamba, kapena presbycusis, ndiko kuchepa kwakumva komwe kumachitika anthu akamakalamba.

Maselo ang'onoang'ono atsitsi mkati khutu lanu lamkati amakuthandizani kumva. Amatenga mafunde ndikumasintha mu mitsempha yomwe ubongo umatanthauzira kuti ndi mawu. Kutaya kwakumva kumachitika maselo ang'onoang'ono a tsitsi akawonongeka kapena kufa. Maselo atsitsi SAMABWERANSO, chifukwa kumva kwakumva komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumakhala kosatha.

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chodziwika chakuchepa kwakumva chokhudzana ndi ukalamba. Nthawi zambiri, zimayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa khutu lamkati komwe kumachitika mukamakula. Majini anu ndi phokoso lalikulu (kuchokera kumakonsati a rock kapena mahedifoni anyimbo) atha kutenga gawo lalikulu.

Zinthu izi zimathandizira pakumva kwakukhudzana ndi ukalamba:

• Mbiri ya banja (kutayika kwakumva kwakubadwa kumakonda kuyenda m'mabanja)
• Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza phokoso laphokoso
• Kusuta (omwe amasuta nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lakumva kuposa osasuta)
• Matenda ena, monga matenda ashuga
• Mankhwala ena, monga chemotherapy mankhwala a khansa

Kutaya kumva nthawi zambiri kumachitika pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Zovuta kumva anthu okuzungulirani
• Pofunsa anthu mobwerezabwereza
• Kukhumudwa posamva
• Zomveka zina zikuwoneka mokweza kwambiri
• Mavuto akumva m'malo aphokoso
• Zovuta kusiyanitsa mawu ena, monga "s" kapena "th"
• Zovuta zambiri kumvetsetsa anthu omwe ali ndi mawu omveka bwino
• Kulira m'makutu

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati muli ndi izi. Zizindikiro za presbycusis zitha kukhala ngati zizindikilo zamavuto ena azachipatala.

Wothandizira anu amayesa kwathunthu. Izi zimathandiza kupeza ngati vuto lazachipatala likuyambitsa kumva kwanu. Wopereka wanu amagwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa otoscope kuti muyang'ane m'makutu anu. Nthawi zina, earwax imatha kutseka ngalande zamakutu ndikupangitsa kumva kwakumva.

Mutha kutumizidwa kwa khutu la mphuno, mphuno, mmero komanso katswiri wakumva (audiologist). Kuyesedwa kwakumva kumatha kuthandizira kudziwa kukula kwa kumva.

Palibe njira yothetsera vuto lakumva. Chithandizo chimayang'ana pakukweza magwiridwe antchito anu atsiku ndi tsiku. Zotsatirazi zingakhale zothandiza:

• Zothandizira kumva
• Ma amplifiers am'manja ndi zida zina zothandizira
• Chilankhulo chamanja (kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lakumva)
• Kuwerenga polankhula (kuwerenga milomo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowathandizira kulumikizana)
• Kukhazikika kwa cochlear kungalimbikitsidwe kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva kwambiri. Opaleshoni yachitika kuti ayike. Kukhazikika kumalola munthu kuti azindikirenso phokoso ndipo ndikuchita izi kumatha kumulola munthu kuti amvetsetse zolankhula, koma sizibwezeretsa kumva.

Kutaya kwakumva kwakukhudzana nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Kutaya kwakumva sikungasinthidwe ndipo kungayambitse kugontha.

Kumva kumatha kukupangitsani kupewa kuchoka pakhomo. Funani thandizo kwa omwe amakupatsani komanso abale ndi abwenzi kuti mupewe kudzipatula. Kumva kwakumva kumatha kuyang'aniridwa kuti mupitilize kukhala ndi moyo wathunthu komanso wokangalika.

Kumva kutayika kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zathupi (osamva ma alarm a moto) komanso mavuto amisala (kudzipatula).

Kutaya kwakumva kumatha kubweretsa ugonthi.

Kutaya kwakumva kuyenera kufufuzidwa posachedwa. Izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi zoyambitsa monga phula lochuluka khutu kapena zoyipa zamankhwala. Wopereka wanu akuyenera kuti muyesedwe mayeso.

Lumikizanani ndi omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati mutasintha mwadzidzidzi pakumva kapena pakumva kwanu ndi zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Mutu
• Masomphenya akusintha
• Chizungulire

Kutaya kwakumva - zokhudzana ndi zaka; Presbycusis

• Kutulutsa khutu

Emmett SD, Seshamani M. Otolaryngology okalamba. Mu: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 16.

Kerber KA, Baloh RW. Neuro-otology: kuzindikira ndi kuwongolera zovuta za neuro-otological. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 46.

Weinstein B. Zovuta zakumva. Mu: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine ndi Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 96.