Byssinosis

Byssinosis ndi matenda am'mapapo. Amayamba chifukwa chopumira fumbi la thonje kapena fumbi kuchokera ku ulusi wina wa masamba monga fulakesi, hemp, kapena sisal mukamagwira ntchito.

Kupumira mu (kupumira) fumbi lopangidwa ndi thonje yaiwisi kumatha kuyambitsa byssinosis. Ambiri amapezeka mwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'makampani opanga nsalu.

Iwo omwe ali tcheru ndi fumbi amatha kudwala mphumu atawululidwa.

Njira zopewera ku United States zachepetsa milandu. Byssinosis ikadali yofala kumayiko akutukuka. Kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi matendawa. Kukumana ndi fumbi kangapo kumatha kudzetsa matenda am'mapapo a nthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kukhazikika pachifuwa
• Tsokomola
• Kutentha
• Kupuma pang'ono

Zizindikiro zimakhala zoyipa kumayambiriro kwa sabata la ntchito ndikusintha kumapeto kwa sabata. Zizindikiro zimakhalanso zochepa munthuyo akakhala kuti sachoka kuntchito.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzalemba zambiri zamankhwala. Mudzafunsidwa ngati zizindikiro zanu zikukhudzana ndi kuwonekera kwina kapena nthawi yowonekera. Woperekayo ayeneranso kuyesa thupi, kusamalira mapapu.

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• Chifuwa cha CT
• Kuyesa kwa mapapo

Chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri ndikusiya kuwonongedwa ndi fumbi. Kuchepetsa fumbi mufakitole (mwa kukonza makina kapena mpweya wabwino) kudzathandiza kupewa byssinosis. Anthu ena amafunika kusintha ntchito kuti asawonekere.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphumu, monga bronchodilators, nthawi zambiri amatulutsa zizindikilo. Mankhwala a Corticosteroid amatha kulembedwa pamavuto akulu kwambiri.

Kuleka kusuta ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli. Mankhwala opumira, kuphatikiza ma nebulizers, atha kulembedwa ngati vutoli litenga nthawi yayitali. Mankhwala a oxygen kunyumba angafunike ngati mpweya wa magazi uli wochepa.

Mapulogalamu olimbitsa thupi, kupuma, komanso maphunziro a odwala nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo a nthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimasintha mukasiya kufumbi. Kuwonetsedwa kosalekeza kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa mapapo. Ku United States, ziphatso za ogwira ntchito zitha kupezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi byssinosis.

Matenda a bronchitis amatha. Uku ndikutupa (kutupa) kwamayendedwe akulu am'mapapu omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa phlegm.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za byssinosis.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukukayikira kuti mwapezeka ndi thonje kapena fumbi lina pantchito ndipo mukuvutika kupuma. Kukhala ndi byssinosis kumakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti mukhale ndi matenda am'mapapo.

Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopeza katemera wa chimfine ndi chibayo.

Ngati mwapezeka ndi byssinosis, itanani ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi chifuwa, kupuma pang'ono, malungo, kapena zizindikilo zina zamatenda am'mapapo, makamaka ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chimfine. Popeza kuti mapapu anu awonongeka kale, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kachilomboka kathandizidwe nthawi yomweyo. Izi zidzateteza mavuto opumira kuti asakhale ovuta. Zidzathandizanso kuti mapapu anu asawonongeke kwambiri.

Kulamulira fumbi, kugwiritsa ntchito maski kumaso, ndi njira zina zitha kuchepetsa ngozi. Lekani kusuta, makamaka ngati mumagwira ntchito yopanga nsalu.

Mapapu a wogwira ntchito za thonje; Matenda a thonje; Chimfine Mill; Matenda am'mapapo a Brown; Malungo malungo

• Mapapo

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 73.

Zotsatira Tarlo SM. Matenda am'mapapo pantchito. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 93.